毕业设计（论文）-- 红外线控制自动水龙头的设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 红外线控制自动水龙头的设计 摘 要 本论文介绍了利用红外发射与接收电路设计自动水龙头的原理及设计方案。电路设计简单，使用方便，同时更利于节能，“节能降耗”是我们追求的目标。传统的水龙头、卫生间供水等设施，使用起来不是特别方便，而且很浪费水资源。在这个基础上，我设计了自动供水电路。不仅可以节约用水，而且外形美观，使用起来也很方便。红外线控制自动水龙头由红外发射电路、红外接收放大电路、控制电路、电磁阀、电源等组成。当人或事物靠近时，自动产生控制信号，继电器动作，使电磁阀得电吸合从而自动打开水源；反之则自动关闭水源。 【关键词】传感器；红外线；自动控制 Abstract This paper describes the use of infrared transmitter and receiver circuit design theory and automatic faucet design. Circuit design simple, easy to use, but also conducive to energy, energy saving is our goal. Traditional taps, toilet water and other facilities, is not particularly easy to use, but also a waste of water resources. On this basis, I have devised an automatic water supply circuitry. Can not only save water, but also pleasing in appearance, is also very easy to use. Infrared control Automatic faucets from the infrared transmitter, infrared receiver amplifier circuit, control circuit, solenoid valve, power supply etc.When people or things around, the Automatically generated control signal, relay, so that was electric solenoid valve to automatically open the pull-water; Otherwise it would automatically shut down water supply. [Key words] sensor, infrared,automatic control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378376 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc257378376 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378377 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc257378377 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378378 1.2 国内外发展方向及现状 PAGEREF _Toc257378378 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378379 第二章 元器件方案 PAGEREF _Toc257378379 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378380 2.1 传感器 PAGEREF _Toc257378380 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378381 2.1.1 CCD图像传感器 PAGEREF _Toc257378381 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378382 2.1.2 电容式传感器 PAGEREF _Toc257378382 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378383 2.1.3 超声波传感器 PAGEREF _Toc257378383 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378384 2.1.4 光电传感器 PAGEREF _Toc257378384 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378385 2.2 发光二极管（LED） PAGEREF _Toc257378385 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378386 2.3 接收管 PAGEREF _Toc257378386 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257378387 第三章 红外