section 4-1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive machine资料.pptVIP

* Chapter 4 Electric Machinery Section 1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive machine Text New Words and Expressions Exercises End Addition or Omission of Chinese words Section 1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive Machine The basic principle of operation of an induction machine is illustrated by the revolving horseshoe magnet and copper-disk experiment pictured in Fig.4-1. When the horseshoe magnet is rotated, the moving magnetic field passing across the copper disk induces eddy currents in the disk. These eddy currents are in such a direction as to cause the disk to follow the rotation of the horseshoe magnet. With the direction of rotation shown in the figure, the eddy currents will be as displayed in Fig.4-1 according to Flemings right-hand rule. Section 1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive Machine Fig.4-1 Rotation of a copper disk following the rotation of a permanent magnet Section 1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive Machine Flemings right-hand rule: Place the thumb and the first and second fingers of the right hand so that all three are mutually perpendicular. With the hand in this position, the first finger is pointed in the direction of the field, the thumb is in the direction of motion of the relative motion of the conductor, and the second finger is the direction of the induced voltage. Note that the relative motion of the conductor is opposite to the rotation of the direction of rotation of the magnetic field. Section 1 Principle of Operation of an Inductive Machine By applying Flemings right-hand rule, the force on the copper disk is determined to be in the direction of rotation of the magnet. Flemings left-hand rule: Place the thumb and the first and second finger of the left hand so that all three are mutually perpendicular to each other. With the first finger in the direction of the field and the second finger in the direction of the current, the thumb indicates the direction of the force. Section 1 Pr