2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版选修8）.docVIP

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版选修8） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from不同于…… be distinguished by 以……为特征 be distinguished for 因……而著称 distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名1). I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。 2). The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开；separate---from把---隔开；identity辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from 2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便 conveniently adv.便利地 be convenient to sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便 1). Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？ 2). I can’ t see him now; it’ s not convenient. 我现在不便见他。 bear v. 忍受，具有，带有，显示 （标记或特性） 【拓展延伸】beardoing sth 表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作， 且多与 can, could和 be able to连用。作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式 borne指“生 产，生育”而 born 指“出生”，如： She has borne three children with her husband. 她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。 【即境活用】 I don’t think our relationship could ______the strain of her mother visiting for a month. A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold 【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。bear承受符合句意；tell区别，告诉；put up 举起，张贴；hold持有。 4.associate vt.联系，联想；n.同伴，伙伴。 ① I’ve never associated you with this place . 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。 ② Iwouldn’t want to be associated with Mckey’s project. 我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。 ③ I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with . 我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲人。 【重点短语】 1. call up 征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；打电话给某人 [短语] call短语： call back 召回；回电话；收回处理 call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词) call for 要求，提倡，为……叫喊 call forth 使产生；引起；使起作用 call in 召集，召来，来访 call off 取消；取消或延期： call out 出动，唤起，大声叫唤 1). He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。2). I was called up three months after war broke out.. 战争爆发后的第三个月，我应征入伍。 call up 与look back on/upon call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物，look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人 【即境活用】When I _____Tom, he was doing some shopping. A. call on B. called up C. call