毕业设计（论文）通信专业外文翻译.doc

Baseband Demodulation/Detection In the case of baseband signaling, the received waveforms are already in a pulse-like form. One might ask , why then ,is a demodulator needed to recover the pulse waveforms? The answer is that the arriving baseband pulses are not in the form of ideal pulse shapes, each one occupying its own symbol interval. The filtering to suffer from inter-symbol interference (ISI) and thus appear as an amorphous “smeared” signal, not quite ready for sampling and detection .The goal of the demodulator (receiving filter) is to receiver a baseband pulse with the best possible signal-to-noise ration (SNR),free of any ISI. Equalization, covered in this chapter, is a technique used to help accomplish this goal. The equalization process is not required for every type of communication channel. However, since equalization embodies a sophisticated set of signal-processing techniques, making it possible to compensate for channel-induced interference, it is an important area for many systems. The band-pass model of the fourth chapter deals with the detection process, and described in this chapter essentially the same as the baseband model. Before testing, you must first bandpass conversion to the baseband signal. For signal detection in linear systems mathematical expressions do not accept the frequency move, and have the following equivalence theorem (equivalence theorem states): the current processing is first bandpass signal is converted to the base, and then using the heterodyne method band signal; the results with the first heterodyne signal is converted to the baseband signal, the corresponding linear processing on the baseband signal. Heterodyne (heterodying) refers to a technique called frequency converter (frequency conversion), or mixing of the frequency a shame that software mixing is signal processing, he realized the spectrum of the signal move. A corollary of the equivalence theorem, and linear simulation process the Cheng Duiji band signal (gen