全国农村与城镇居民收支分布规律研究—信息与计算科学专业毕业论文.doc

全国农村与城镇居民收支分布规律研究 摘要：随着中国经济的发展和社会进步，人民生活水平日益提高。农村与城镇居民的收入水平、消费支出结构、消费水平在很大程度上反映了我国整体经济发展水平。针对城乡收支差距不断扩大之势，对全国农村与城镇居民收支分布规律进行研究就显得犹为重要。根据31个地区关于居民收支相关指标数据进行直观分析，得出全国城镇居民与农村居民的收支状况及差距，同时对全国各地区农村与城镇居民的收支分布规律采用主成分分析、聚类分析的方式进行评价，找到影响居民消费的主要因素，并对全国31个地区的居民收支进行归类。用上述方法研究全国城镇居民与农村居民的收支状况，将有助于提高我们对各地区经济发展的认识，对逐步消除城镇与农村的收支差距，最终达到城乡区域间的协调发展提供参考依据。 关键词：城镇居民，农村居民，收支，主成分分析，聚类分析 Residents of rural and urban distribution of income and expenditure Abstract: With Chinas economic development and social progress, peoples living standards are improving. Rural and urban residents income, consumption expenditure structure, the level of consumption to a large extent reflects the overall level of economic development in China. Widening gap between urban and rural income and expenditure for the potential of the rural and urban residents to study distribution of income and expenditure becomes still important. According to residents of 31 regions on indicators of income and expenditure data related to visual analysis, the urban residents and rural residents and the balance of payments gap, while all regions of rural and urban residents income distribution using principal component analysis, poly class analysis approach to evaluate and find the main factors affect the consumer, and the residents of the 31 districts classified expenditure. Use of such methods of urban residents and rural residents in the balance of payments will help increase our understanding of the various regional economic development, to gradually eliminate the income gap between urban and rural areas, and ultimately achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas to provide reference basis. Key word : Urban residents, rural residents, payments, principal component analysis, cluster analysis 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294469384 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc294469384 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc294469385 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc294469385 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc294469386 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc294469386 \h 1 HYPERLIN