移动通信课程论文_蜂窝无线系统的仿真及实现.doc

蜂窝无线系统的仿真及实现 摘 要 当今大多数无线系统都是基于蜂窝无线电概念之上的。蜂窝无线通信系统允许大量移动用户无缝地、同时地利用有限的射频频谱与固定基站中的无线调制解调器通信。由于其本身的系统结构特点，使得其不但具有无线通信链路的恶劣的物理信道特征，同时性能还受限于其他用户的干扰。 本文利用爱尔兰B公式，对蜂窝无线通信中频率复用率对系统容量（小区话务量容量）的影响进行了分析和仿真；建立了在阴影和路径损耗的影响下、基于阻塞呼叫清除的双向宏蜂窝无线通信系统模型，通过对多组瞬时位置时的系统性能进行蒙特卡罗分析的仿真策略，利用两个评价标准——体现链路质量的系统中断概率以及体现系统性能的系统可接受蜂窝面积比，对路径损耗指数、基站天线的正反向比和扇区化对系统性能的影响进行了分析；同时考虑了频率复用率（簇的大小为）3、4、7和基站配置分别为全向天线、120°扇区化以及60°扇区化两两相组合的情况下，链路质量、系统性能及系统容量的变化。 仿真结果表明，增大频率复用率和扇区化能提升系统的性能，但是却降低了系统容量。另外，随着路径损耗指数的增加同频干扰会降低，而对于基站天线的正反向比来说，高的正反向比能提高链路的质量，且其前期增长对系统性能影响显著，但达到一定数值之后便影响甚微。 关键词：无线蜂窝；爱尔兰B；蒙特卡罗分析；中断概率；可靠性概率 ResearchRealization of Wireless Cellular Communication System Abstract Most wireless systems today are based upon the cellular radio. Being one of them,cellular wireless communication systems allow a large number of mobile users to share the limited radio spectrum seamlessly and simultaneously. However,due to its structural features, its performance is subject to not only the poor transmission environmnet but also the same frequency interference from other users. In this paper, the formula of Ireland B is used for analyzing the impact of the frequency reuse rate of the cellular wireless system on system capacity(telephone traffice of per cell); the model of a bidirectional macrocell wireless communication system based on blocked calls cleared is built considering the influence of shadow and path loss, and the Monte Carlo method helps to calculate out the system performance,described as outage probability of the link quality and acceptable system cell area ratio,by emulating many groups of users in instantaneous positions.The configuration of frequency reuse rate(cluster size) 3,4,7 and the sectorization of BS of omnidirectional antenna, 120 ° and 60 ° are took into account,and the performance of these systems are showed. Simulation results show that increasing the frequency reuse rate and the sectors can improve system performance, but reduces the system traffic capacity. In addition, with the incr