基于PLc电梯控制系统毕业设计.doc

基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计 摘要 目前电梯控制系统主要有三种控制方式：继电控制系统、PLC控制系统、微机控制系统。PLC控制系统由于运行可靠性高，使用维修方便，抗干扰性强,设计和调试周期较短等优点，倍受人们重视，已成为目前在电梯控制系统中使用最多的控制方式。 关键词：四层电梯 控制系统 可编程控制器 组态王 PLC-based elevator control system design Abstract At present the elevator control system mainly has three control modes: Following electric circuit control system, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control system, microcomputer control system. PLC control system, because moves the reliability to be high, the use service is convenient, anti-jamming, the design and the debugging cycle is short and so on merits, time is taken seriously the people and so on merits, have become present use most control modes in the elevator control system. This article elaborated the elevator structure，the structure and the working principle of the programmable logic controller．Aim at the elevator of four floors，the writer design this elevator control system by the use of Siemens S7-200 programmable logic controller．The writer design the elevator control parts, such as, the part of register and cancel the instructions from the cabin, the part of register and cancel the instructions from the station hall, the part of choose station and direction, the part of door movement，the part of elevator operation，the part of shown layer ，and so on．These parts achieve the functions：registering the instructions from the cabin and the station hall, choosing the direction and the station of elevator，elevator go up or down and door automatically，fingering out the location of the cabin, and other functions.Also use kingview 6.53 complete pc to plc control elevator simulation. Key Words：Four-story Elevator; Control System ;ProgrammableLogic Controller; kingview 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 电梯的国内外发展状况 1 1.2课题的研究背景及意义 2 1.3 PLC在电梯控制中的应用以及发展前景 3 1.4课题研究的内容 5 第二章 电梯的综述 6 2.1电梯的结构及组成部件 6 2.2电梯的种类 7 2.3电梯的主要参数及性能指标 7 第三章 运行方案设计 10 3.1 总体方案的确定 10 3.2 PLC控制系统方案设计 10 3.3 电梯曳引方案 11 第四章 硬件选型、设计及计算 12 4.1 四层电梯曳引电机及门电机电路图 12 4.2 可编程控制器(PLC)的选择 12 4.