基于单片机的交通灯设计(含综述及英文翻译).doc

毕业设计 基于单片机的交通灯设计 设计题目：基于单片机的交通灯设计 摘 要：当今时代是一个自动化时代，交通灯控制等很多行业的设备都与计算机密切相关。因此，一个好的交通灯控制系统，将在道路拥挤等交通状况方面给予技术革新。本文主要介绍了一个基于89C52单片机的交通灯控制系统，详细介绍了利用89C52设计并仿真实现交通灯控制系统的过程，重点对硬件设计、软件编程、调试分析以及各模块系统流程进行了详细分析，对各部分的电路也一一进行了介绍。本电路由89C52单片机、按键、数码管和LED灯组成，并在Protues软件上实现仿真。 关键词：交通控制；单片机；89C Title：Design of Traffic Light Based on MCU Abstract: The ages is an automation ages nowadays and traffic light controls waiting a lot of equipments of professions is closely related with calculator. Therefore, a good traffic light control system will hustle for road, give technique innovation. This paper describes a 80C52 microcontroller-based traffic light control system, detailed description of the use 89C52 development process of the traffic light control system. Focus on a detailed analysis of the hardware design, software programming, analysis and debugging process of the modular system, on the part of the circuit are introduced one by one. The circuit is made up of 80C52 microcomputer, keyboard ,digital tube and LED lamp display and realize simulation in the Protues software. Keywords:Traffic Control; Single Chip Microcomputer ;89C 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754961 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc324754961 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754962 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc324754962 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754963 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc324754963 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754964 1.1交通灯的发展历史及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc324754964 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754965 1.2我国当前的交通现状 PAGEREF _Toc324754965 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754966 1.3本课题的主要研究工作 PAGEREF _Toc324754966 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754967 2设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc324754967 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754968 2.1 系统机构总框架 PAGEREF _Toc324754968 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754969 2.1.1 自动控制方式 PAGEREF _Toc324754969 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754970 2.1.2 人工控制方式 PAGEREF _Toc324754970 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754971 2.2 交通管理的方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc324754971 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754972 2.3 系统电路框图 PAGEREF _Toc324754972 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324754973 2.4 电路的工作原