出租车自动计费EDA设计.doc

出租车自动计费EDA设计 【摘要】 出租车是城市中的主要交通工具之一，随着出租车行业的发展，对于出租车计算器的要求越来越高，最近几年出租车行业发展迅速，在全国有几千家出租车公司，因此出租车计费器的市场是庞大的。合理的解决出租车的交通管理问题是解决城市交通管理问题的重要方面。根据交通需求理论,对出租车实行不同区域不同的计价标准,将城市中心地区价格上浮，在远离城市的中心地区价格下浮，通过经济杠杆的作用来调节人们的出行方式，达到抑制出租车在城市中心地区的数量的目的，从而解决交通拥挤的状况，而油价对其的影响，是使各城市都推出了运价油价联动机制，所以出租车计费器计价标准的灵活设定成为未来计费器不可缺少的一部分。现在的计费器都没有把灵活设定计价标准的功能加入其中，可靠统计每台计费器更换标准及调试所需时间为1小时。现在计费器大多数以单片机为平台的，但是单片机程序是不通用的，不同的片有不同的指令集，因此设计研发比较困难。而FPGA等数字可编程器件的出现彻底解决了这个问题，而且性能更稳定、设计更灵活、能实现较复杂的功能，运用EDA软件方便的在电脑上实现设计与仿真。 关键词：单片机;出租车计价器;存储器 【Abstract】 Taxis are the main transportation of city, with the taxi industry development, the calculator for taxis are increasingly demanding, in recent years, the rapid development in a country has thousands of taxi company, therefore, the market is huge taxi devices. Reasonable solution to the problems is the taxi transportation management to solve problems of the urban traffic management is an important aspect. According to the theory of traffic demand of different regions, different taxi valuation standard, the city center area in the city price increases, the central region, the price if the role through economic lever to adjust the people of transportation, suppressing a taxi in the city center area of purpose, thus solving the amount of traffic condition, and the oil, and all the cities are introduced, so the freight prices linkage mechanism of flexible taxi devices valuation standard setting become an indispensable part of the devices. Now the devices are not flexible Settings of standard pricing, reliable function of statistics each replacement of standard and debugging devices needed time for 1 hour. Now most devices with microcontroller as the platform, but the microcontroller program is not common, different pieces have different set of instructions, thus design more difficult. But the FPGA digital programmable device appeared thoroughly solved the problem, but also more stable performance, and design more flexible and can realize more complex function, using EDA