大学英语四级听力技巧讲解.pptVIP

1. 地点题的解题技巧。一般从4个选项可以判定是否地点题，这类题的关键是听懂与这些地点有关的信号词。 Hotel: book a room, single room, double room, room service, reception desk. 等； Post office: stamp, mail, letter, envelope, parcel等； Library: librarian, borrow, lend, be due, fine, catalogue, magazine等； Hospital/ drug store: doctor, nurse, patient, operation, treat, examine, medicine, pills, prescribe/ prescription等； Restaurant: reservation, menu, order, drink, salad, soup, dessert, a table for two等； Bank: cash, check, deposit（储蓄）, account（帐户）, savings, 等； Department store: assistant, customer, price, discount, on sale 等； 2．时间题的解题技巧。这类题主要涉及钟点，有时也涉及日期和年代，而且往往要进行简单计算。 e.g. M: When will Flight 101 arrive? W: It is supposed to arrive at 8, but it was delayed 2 hours due to he heavy fog. Q: When will Flight 101 arrive? 时间的延迟: delay, postpone, put off, hold off 3．数字题的解题技巧。这类题同时间题有些相似，常要进行简单的计算或同时给出2-3个数字，其中有1-2个是干扰项。 e.g. M: I bought a sweater for only 20 dollars. W: It’s quite cheap, only half the price of mine. Q: What’s the price of the man’s sweater? 注意点：used to be 4．职业和身份解题技巧。一般问 What is the man/woman? What’s the man’s/woman’s occupation？对于这类题，主要应注意与职业有关的关键词。 Teacher/ tutor: class, grade, mark, score, exam, test, assignment, homework, term paper等； Doctor: medicine/pills, disease, operation, injection, examine, hospital等； Police: traffic light, speeding, driver’s license, fine, give a ticket等； Waiter/Waitress: menu, order, tip, table等； Postman: deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, mailbox等； 5．否定语气的解题技巧。 （1）no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, 均是完全否定。例如：No students like the film.学生都不喜欢这部电影。 （2）can’t do +比较级: 表示“非常……”之意。 Eg: I can’t agree with you any more. 我非常同意。 （3）not… until… 直到……才。 Eg: He didn’t come back home until it got to dark. 他直到天黑才回家。 （4）the last +名词+定语从句表示“最不……”。 Eg: He is the last person I want to see now. (5) too… to do 太…不能。 Eg: The box is too heavy to move. (6) 注意含有否定意义的词和词组。 如little, few, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely,