自考英语一语法串讲.pdfVIP

大学英语自学教程串讲辅导 (上册) 第二部分语法 （一）时态 1、一般现在时 对于一般现在时，考生在熟悉基本时态的概念和构成的同 时，需要注意以下两点用法：表示普遍真理,表示时间、条 件、比较状语从句时，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 例：The earth moves around the sun. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on picnic. 试题 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ______their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing 2、一般过去时 考生必须熟悉动词变为过去式的形式，同时最重要的要 认清句中陈述出来的时间状语，如yesterday, ago, in 1949 等。 例：The children went out just now. The foreign guests visited Nanjing last summer. 试题: You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You _____two classes just last week. A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed 3、一般将来时 考生必须了解一般将来时的构成方式。 如shall, will +do, am (is are) + going to do, am (is, are) +about to do, am (is are) + to do等。 同时要注意句中体现出来的时间状语及动作未来的含义。 如tomorrow, next year, this term, in the future 等。 例：We are going to have a party tomorrow afternoon. The highway is to be opened next year. The talk is about to begin. 试题：A large proportion of the heat ____ (absorb) if the water does not boil. 答案：will be absorbed 。 4、过去将来时 考生在熟悉一般将来时的构成及用法后，只需要在过去将 来时中的 be 改为 was , were 即可表示过去将来时的概念。 需要注意的是句中陈述的是：“在过去某一时间内将要发 生的动作或存在的状态” 。 例：He said that he would let me know as soon as possible. 试题：I thought you have any objection to it. A. won’t B. would be C. wouldn’t D. will 5、现在进行时 考生必须熟悉该时态的基本构成及用法，既要注意ing 的 构词形式，也要认清句中陈述的时间状语及动作正在进行 的含义，如now等。同时应注意：如果句中表示的是一种 经常性的动作或状态，尤其是和always