宾语从句课件3.pptVIP

2.if/ whether if/ whether “是否”，用它引导从句， 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。 Could you tell me if (whether) Miss Brown lives in that house? （三）时态： 1.主从句时态不照应原则： 即如果主句用与现在有关的时态，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际需要来确定。 2.主从句时态照应原则： 即如果主句用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态相照应，也应该用过去的某种时态。 (四）宾语从句中的否定前移 在 think, believe, suppose, imagine，guess, expect等动词引起的否定性宾语从句里，如果主语是第一人称，往往需要把从句中的否定词转移到到主句中去，这种现象叫做否定前移。 I don’t think you are fit for the job. I don’t think his success depends on good furtune. （五）宾语从句的虚拟语气 在suggest, order, demand, insist 等表示“建议，要求，命令”等意思的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should 常可以省略。 Eg . The manager ordered that she (should) finish the job in time The experts suggested that the nuclear power station (should) be closed down. 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station? Could you tell me? 9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. * * 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素： 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 二、宾语从句的三种结构 1.主句+that+从句 2.主句+if/whether+从句 3.主句+what等疑问词+从句 （一）连 接 词 1.连词that引导：从句的原句是陈述句,引导宾语从句时，that 无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，且