毕业设计--二维圆柱绕流数值模拟论文.doc

PAGE 目 录摘 要2ABSTRACT3 1、绪论41.1前言41.2计算水动力学介绍41.3 本论文的研究目的和主要工作82、数学模型92.1基本参数92.2控制方程102.3各雷诺数对应的计算模型113、数值计算113.1物理模型的建立113.2 网格的划分133.3数值的计算193.3.1边界条件193.3.2计算对象193.3.3计算区域的选择193.3.4离散格式及求解193.3.5图像的后处理204、结果分析比较204.1非定常流情况下的各雷诺数圆柱绕流204.1.1物理模型1的二维圆柱绕流204.1.2物理模型2的二维圆柱绕流274.1.3物理模型3的二维圆柱绕流304.2雷诺数对二维圆柱绕流的影响分析334.3其他变量下的圆柱绕流344.3.1网格变密的二维圆柱绕流344.3.2半径变大的二维圆柱绕流374.3.3双圆柱的二维绕流404.3.4加隔板的二维圆柱绕流424.4其他参数对二维圆柱绕流的影响分析435、结论及展望44参考文献45致谢47附译文48二维圆柱绕流数值模拟邱琪（浙江海洋学院 船舶与建筑工程学院，浙江 舟山 660901）摘 要本论文应用CFD方法求解了海洋工程领域中的流体水动力学问题。数值模拟方法的优点在于能够不受物理模型和实验模型的限制，有较好的灵活性，适应性强，应用面广，满足工程实际的需要。本论文应用流体力学的一些基本方程，使用fluent软件，通过改变网格、空间等计算参数 ,求解了在层流状态下，二维非定常的固定圆柱绕流问题，包括单圆柱、双圆柱的绕流问题，正确地描述了物理现象，得到流场的流函数等值线图和速度矢量图，通过数值模拟的结果分析漩涡的运动和脱落，升、阻力系数值的变化,将所得结果数据以及结论进行了对比分析。并与正确的解进行比较，给出了可靠的分析结果，验证了数值求解问题的有效性。并最后在圆柱正后方加入了一块长度合适的隔板，结果发现可以有效抑制尾迹中漩涡的形成。［关键词］ CFD方法；圆柱绕流；数值模拟；漩涡The Numerical Simulation of Tw0 Dimensional Circular FlowQiuqiSchool of Naval Architecture and Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang［Abstract］This paper applied the CFD method studies in the field of ocean engineering problems of fluid dynamics of water. Numerical methods is its ability to model from the physical model and experimental limitations, has good flexibility, adaptability, wide application, to meet the engineering requirements.This thesis applied some of the basic equation of fluid mechanics, using the fluent software, by changing the grid space, the parameters are solved in the laminar flow, the fixed two-dimensional unsteady flow around a cylinder, including single cylinder, two-cylinder flow problem, correctly describes the physical phenomena, Obtained flow field and stream function contours of velocity vector ，the results of the numerical simulation of the movement and shedding vortex, lift and drag coefficient changes, the data and conclusions from the results were compared. And compared with the correct solution, gives reliable results, verify the validity of the numerical solution of the pr