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附录一 科技文献翻译原文：The process is similar in most custom rollforming shops.thecustomer sends a part design and you need to make it.You order what you need from your tool supplier,place the new tooling on your mill and run the job.But hidden in that simple sequence are numerous potential pitfalls that can turn the prospect of profitable work into a nightmare of out-of-spec sections,failed tooling and fault-finding,not to mention money flying out the window against the backdrop of an idle rollforming mill or a heap of scrapped material.The stakes are as high as ever for custom follformers and a proper tooling launch can help ensure successful job runs,according to Chuck Summerhill,engineering manager for Roll-Kraft,Mentor,OH,a designer and supplier of rollform tooling.He offers some tips you can use to help smooth tool selection,setup and operation.Get Involved with Product DesignIn the beginning,a customer likely provides a custom rollformer with a print with a cross-sectional shape of the part,and specifications on the length,number of holes or notches and any value-added process requirements.Carefully study these customer expectations,says Summerhill,and consult with your customer and tooling provider.If possible,changing some aspects or part design or easing some noncritical tolerances can smooth out the manufacturing process,simplify tooling an reduce piece-part price.Often,if it’s not too late in the process,the roll form-tooling supplier can ma ke suggestions in part design to save the rollformer and end-use customer money.Don’t Cut ComersWith competitive-bidding and cost pressures,the temptation exists to try and save upfront on tooling costs.Rollform-tooling providers well work closely with rollformers to design,build and supply-tooling providers will work closely with rollformers to design,build and supply tooling ideal for the job,but compromising can lead to problems.“Be careful about trying to cut corners,”cautions Summerhill.”For example,a rollformer may the