3S技术在公路景观环境评价中的应用初探4稿.doc

摘 要随着我国公路建设的蓬勃发展，越来越多的交通道路出现在公众的视野中，为公众的出行提供了极大的便利，与此同时社会公众也更加注重公路的交通功能、欣赏价值、道路形态及生态和自然环境的保护，这些都促使设计人员把公路的景观设计以及植被的规划放在相当重要的位置，目前公路设计中已逐渐融入我国特有的园林意识以及美学概念。与此同时，公路景观评价也越来越受到公路使用者的关注。伴随着科技的不断进步，各种高新技术也逐步应用于基础设施建设，其中基于遥感技术（RS）、全球定位系统(GPS)以及地理信息系统(GIS)的3S技术目前已逐步在公路景观环境评价中得到应用。为了更加全面地了解3S技术在我国现有公路景观环境评价中的实际应用情况以及国外对此技术的综合探索，本文探究了该技术在应用方面所面临的各种实际问题，并且通过分析各种实际资料预测该技术在日后国内外公路工程项目建设中的发展趋势，从我国公路景观工程建设市场需求分析，以及国内外3S技术在公路景观应用现状进行调研的前提下，介绍3S技术组成，阐述3S各项技术综合应用的方式。介绍公路景观的视觉特征，深入探讨3S技术在景观评价中数据采集、管理、分析、模型建立以及公众参与等多方面的应用功能及发展趋势。旨在促进3S技术在公路景观环境评价中的实际应用，并促使高新科技在实际建设领域中的广泛应用，努力贯彻公路景观建设中的可持续发展理念，为公众建设更加人性、自然、舒适的道路环境。关键词：3S技术，公路景观，环境评价，景观建设ABSTRACT With the flourishing highway construction of our country, more and more roads spring up like mushrooms providing great convenience for public travels, besides, the public pay more attention to the traffic function, appreciation value， road shape and the protection of ecological environment, which all promote designers attach more importance to the highway landscape design and planning. At present, our special artistic conception of garden and aesthetics have blended into road design gradually, furthermore, highway landscape evaluation has got more and more attention from publics. With the progress of science and technology, various kinds of high-tech have been used in infrastructure construction. Among them, 3S technology, based on remote sensing technology（RS）, global positioning system(GPS) and geographic information system(GIS), has been gradually applied in highway landscape evaluation. In order to better know about the actual application of 3S technology in our country and other countries’ comprehensive exploration about it, this thesis probes into all kinds of practical problems appearing in the process of application. And, by analyzing actual data, it forecasts its development trend in the coming highway construction at home and abroad. Also, through the analysis about the market demand of our country’s highway landscape construction, thi