毕业论文--溶液溶胶法制备纳米材料综述.doc

PAGE 溶液溶胶法制备纳米材料综述 摘要：本文前言首先介绍了纳米材料的定义，分类，结构和主要性能。纳米材料大致可分为纳米粉末、纳米纤维、纳米膜、纳米块体和纳米复合材料等五类。正文接着介绍了纳米材料的制备方法。纳米材料的制备目前有3种分类方法 。第 1种是根据制备原料状态分为固相法、液相法及气相法。第2 种按反应物状态分为干法和湿法。第 3 种分为物理法、化学法和综合法。本文采用第 3 种分类方法介绍纳米材料的制备 ,重点介绍物理法和化学法。最后向大家展示了溶液溶胶法制备常见的纳米材料，文章的最后又就纳米材料的发展前景做了简单的介绍。 关键词：纳米材料；纳米纤维；气相沉积法；溶液溶胶法 Preparation of sol solution synthesis of nano materials Abstract ：Nano-structural materials referred to as nano-materials (nano material),itsstructure is the cell size between 1 nanometer to 100 nanometer range. Because it is close to the size of the coherence length of electron, it is because of the nature of coherence brought about by strong self-organizing nature of the great changes made. In addition, its scale is close to the wavelength of light, coupled with its large surface of the special effects, so their performance characteristics, such as melting point, magnetic, optical, thermal conductivity, electrical properties, etc., are often different from the material in the overall state the nature of the performance. This article first introduced the definition of nano-materials, classification, structure and performance. Nano-materials can be broadly divided into nano-powders, nano-fibers, nano-films, nano-blocks and five types of nanocomposite materials. Then presented the preparation of nano-materials. Preparation of nano-materials there are three kinds of classification methods. No. 1 kinds of raw materials is based on the state of the preparation is divided into solid-phase method, liquid and gas law. The first two kinds of state by the reaction is divided into dry and wet. Section is divided into three kinds of physical, chemical and synthetic method. In this paper, the first to introduce three kinds of classification of nano-materials preparation, focusing on physical and chemical methods. Finally, we show the solution to the sol prepared nanomaterials common, the last article on the prospects for the development of nano-materials h