计算机控制论文--双电层电容器信号灯的设计.doc

前言 双电层电容器信号灯的设计 摘 要 九十年代初，随着LED产品及技术大范围推广普及，它以其亮度高、寿命长、低耗电等优点率先被交通信号灯所采用。它是由若干LED元件按照信号指示要求组合，由交流电变压整流后供给交通信号灯使用，目前国内大多数城市使用。利用太阳能供电成为人类梦寐以求的愿望，同时在倡导节能、科技、环保和可持续再生能源利用的社会形势下，发展太阳能交通信号灯是迫在眉睫的问题。而它的出现，必定会引起一场交通信号灯的革命化进程。 双电层电容器(Electrical Double-Layer Capacitor）又叫超级电容，它是一种电化学元件，但在其储能的过程并不发生化学反应，这种储能过程是可逆的，也正因为此超级电容器可以反复充放电数十万次。特点：是绿色能源，寿命长，有较大的容量，充电速度快，且充放电效率高，免维护，相对成本低。 本文采用STC12C5201AD单片机详细介绍了一种基于超级电容的信号灯设计，该设计主要由太阳能板、超级电容、蓄电池和信号灯四部分构成。设计中以太阳能板作为发电系统，结合使用超级电容和蓄电池来给信号灯供电。采用了以集成芯片MAX1771为核心的DC-DC升压电路，便于控制，效率也由此得到了提高。 Supercapacitance Lights Design ABSTRACT The early nineties, with a wide range of LED products and technologies to promote universal access, with its high brightness, long life, low power consumption advantages of the first to be used by traffic lights. It consists of a number of LED components in accordance with the instructions required combination of signal from the rectified AC supply transformer traffic lights to use, currently the most urban uses. Using solar power as the human desire to dream, while promoting energy conservation, technology, environmental protection and sustainable use of renewable energy social situation, the development of solar traffic lights are the issues at stake. And its appearance, will lead to a traffic light in the revolutionary process.  Super capacitor called double-layer capacitors (Electrical Double-Layer Capacitor), which is an electrochemical device, but in the process of energy storage is not a chemical reaction, this energy storage process is reversible, which is why the Supercapacitors can repeatedly charge and discharge hundreds of thousands of times. Features: green energy, long life, greater capacity , fast charging, and charge-discharge efficiency, maintenance-free, relatively low cost.  This paper introduces single chip using STC12C5201AD super capacitor based on signal design, the design mainly by solar panels, super capacitors, batteries and lights of four parts. Design of solar panels as power sy