高一英语课件不定式外研英语.pptVIP

* so ……that…… adj/adv + enough to do sth be caught in as a result of as a result wake up to 形式宾语 make/think/feel/find…+it +adj to do… 形式主语 It is + adj+(for sb) to do/doing/从句 prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth one after another sweep away have an effect on …… take in give out I couldn’t agree with you more I have no idea in a nutshell It’s scary I’ll do my best from what I understand put …into …… take away if possible try to do sth look after think about 非谓语动词 doing 动名词现在分词 done 过去分词 to do 不定式 to do 可以作除谓语之外的任何成分 不定式的形式： to have been done to have done 完成式 / to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 其否定形式：not to do 一般式：表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。 He seems to know French.(同时发生) I expect to hear from you soon. hear from you 动作在expect之后 2) 进行式：表示不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生并在进行中。 He pretends to be working hard. 3) 完成式：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 I regretted to have told a lie. 先发生 关于句子成分： 必不可少的成分：主语 + 谓语 (+ 宾语) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 其它成分：定语，状语，补足语 I had a very difficult job to do in my office yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 定语 地点状语 时间状语 不定式的句法功能： 作主语 谓语动词用单三形式，常用it作形式主语 To learn English well is not easy. =It is not easy to learn English well. you are foolish 在形式主语中 It is + adj+for sb to do… 与 It is +adj+of sb to do……的区别 for sb 结构中 adj 表示事情的特征，指客观情况 of sb 结构中 adj 说明sb 的特征。 It is foolish of you to say such words. It is necessary for us to learn our lessons well. we are necessary× 2) 作表语 (系动词之后为表语) Your job is to wash dishes. All I did was (to) give him some advice. 表语不定式如果解释主语中do的意义时，to可以省略。 3) 作宾语 在vt之后 用to do 形式 此类动词：decide,hope,fail,plan,pretend,refuse,manage,agree,promise,等 She promised to give him a chance. 4) 作宾语补足语 v + sb/sth + to do(补充说明) 此类动词：want, wish, ask, tell, teach, allow等 He told me not to bring you anything. 注意： to do 在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等和使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补时，省略to.