基于模糊PID算法的恒温箱温度控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 恒温箱作为一种恒定温度的设备，被广泛地应用于生产、生活、实验等领域。在医药，生物实验、工业生产等行业中，都需要稳定而精确的温度。温度控制系统由于存在着大惯性、非线性等特性，如果采用普通的PID控制算法,建立精确的数学模型是极其困难的，在线整定参数的能力差，不能满足系统在不同条件下对参数的自整定要求，从而限制了控制效果。而模糊控制的可以较好地处理纯滞后、大惯性、参数漂移大的非线性不确定复杂系统。将模糊控制和常规PID 控制相结合，构成模糊PID 控制法，既具有模糊控制的灵活、适应性。在本设计中，恒温箱温度由传感器和EM235进行实时温度的传送，经S7-200预先编写的模糊PID控制算法计算对，，进行修正，来控制恒温设备的加热与制冷,以达到恒温控制的目的。 关键词： 恒温箱 ，模糊PID控制算法，S7-200 Incubator Temperature Control System Design Based on Fuzzy PID Algorithm ABSTRACT Incubator have been widely used in the fields of production, life and realization, as a constant temperature of the equipment. It is necessary to have stable and precise temperature in medicine, biological experiments, industrial production and other industries. Temperature control system is due to the presence of large inertia, nonlinear characteristics. using ordinary PID control algorithm is extremely difficult to establish a precise mathematical model,which can not meet system parameters under different conditions from the tuning requirements and online tuning parameters is poor, thus limiting the control effect. Fuzzy control can be better to deal with delay, large inertia, nonlinear parameter drift uncertainty of complex systems. Fuzzy control and conventional PID control combined which constitute a fuzzy PID control method with fuzzy control flexible and adaptable, but also has the characteristics of high precision PID control. In this design, the incubator temperature send real-time temperature by sensors and the EM235. Calculating ,, by S7-200 prewritten fuzzy PID control algorithm is to control thermostat heating and cooling equipment in order to achieve the purpose of the thermostatically controlled. Key word: incubator, fuzzy PID algorithm, S7-200 基于模糊PID算法的恒温箱温度控制系统设计 江 政 021209825 1绪论 1.1研究背景 恒温箱是在一定温度下，用以饲养或培养生物或生物的一部分（细胞等）的箱型器具。常用的恒温箱主要分为三类：高温恒温箱（高于60℃）；中温恒温箱（-10~60℃）；低温恒温箱（低于-10℃）。 现代社会要求制造业对市场需求迅速的反应，生产出小批量、多品种、多规则、低成本和高质量的产品。在恒温箱领域达到了更新周期为三年左右。为了满足这一需求，生产设备的控制系统必须具有极高的灵活性和可靠性，可编程控制器就顺应而生。同时在对于恒温箱发展起很大影响