基于DSP_FIR数字滤波器的设计.docVIP

基于DSPFIR数字滤波器的设计 摘要 数字滤波器是数字信号处理中最重要的组成部分之一，数字滤波器由数字乘法器、加法器和延时单元组成的一种算法或装置TMS320C55x ThedesignandanalysisofFIRdigitalfilterbasedon DSP Abstract Adigitalfilter,whichisoneofthemostimportantpartsofdigitalsignalprocessing,isanalgorithmoradevicemadeofdigitalontime-multiplier,adderanddelayofelements.Itcanbeusedtobethepretreatmentofsignalbyapplicationprogram.TheFIRdigitalfilterBasedonDSPhasmanyfeatures,suchasuninfluenced,highaccuracy,goodstabilityandhighlyflexible.Thedigitalfilteriswidelyusedinfieldsofspeechimageprocessing,digitalcommunication,spectrumanalysis,patternrecognitionandautomaticcontrol,etc.Itwillhasbroadspacefordevelopment. Inthispaper,themainlytaskisresearchingthebasictheoriesofthedigitalfilter,andanalyzingthedesigningandrealizationoftheFiniteImpulseResponsedigitalfilter(FIR),especiallythemethodwhichrealizedunderMATLABenvironment,thewindowfunctionsisprimarilyintroduced,themethodofusingthedigitalfilterdesigntoolsinMATLABisalsoapplied.ItalsocompilesaprocedurewithMATLABlanguagewhichcanselectfoursortsofdigitalfilterandsevenkindsofwindowfunctions. Then,thispaperresearchesthestructureandpropertyofthe16bitfixed-pointDSPchipTMS320C55x,andwritestheFIRfilterprogramwhichisdebuggedandsimulatedbyexperiments.ThedesignoftheFIRfilterusingDSPisdiscussed,whichfocusonthemethodofcoefficienttransmissionoverpassingdebuggingtheDSPprograminMATLAB.Finally,adigitalfiltersystemwithpreferablecapabilityisdesignedbasedontheC55x,itsconsistsofthedesignofhardwareinterface,whichincludingtheclock-generatingcircuit,thechippowersupplycircuit,theA/DandD/Achipconnectinginterface,theFLASHchipconnectinginterface,extendedRAMconnectinginterfaceandsoon. Keywords:DSP;DigitalSignalFilter;FIR;MATLAB 引　言 　　在许多数字信号处理系统中，FIR滤波器是最常用的组件之一，它完成信号预调、频带选择和滤波等功能。F工R滤波器在截止频率的边沿陡峭性能虽然不及11R滤波器，但是，考虑到FIR滤波器严格的线性相位特性和不像IIR滤波器存在稳定性的问题，FIR滤波器能够在数字信号处理领域得到广泛的应用。 　　数字滤波器（DigitalFilter，简称为DF）是指用来对输入信号进行滤波的硬件和软件。所谓数字滤波器，是指输入、输出均为数字信号，通过一定运算关系改变输入信号所含频率成分的器件。数字滤波器和模拟滤波器相比，因为信号的形式和实现滤波的方法不同，数字滤波器具有比模拟滤波器精度高、稳定、体积小、重量轻、灵活、不要求阻抗匹配