可调增益低通滤波器毕业设计说明文.doc

PAGE IV 毕业设计说明书 低通滤波器电路设计与实现 院（系）名称 专业名称 学生姓名 指导教师 低通滤波器电路设计与实现 摘 要 滤波器是一种二端口网络。它具有选择频率的特性，即可以让某些频率顺利通过，而对其它频率则加以阻拦。目前由于在雷达、微波、通讯等部门，多频率工作越来越普遍，对分隔频率的要求也相应提高，所以需用大量的滤波器。再则，微波固体器件的应用对滤波器的发展也有推动作用，像参数放大器、微波固体倍频器、微波固体混频器等一类器件都是多频率工作的，都需用相应的滤波器。低通滤波器是一个通过低频信号而衰减或抑制高频信号的部件。理想滤波器电路的频响在通带内应具有一定幅值和线性相移，而在阻带内其幅值应为零。有源滤波器是指由放大电路及RC网络构成的滤波器电路，它实际上是一种具有特定频率响应的放大器。滤波器的阶数越高，幅频特性衰减的速率越快，但RC网络节数越多，元件参数计算越繁琐，电路的调试越困难。根据指标，本次设计选用有源二阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器可达到本次设计要求的指标，可调增益部分通过电压跟随器和反相放大器来实现可调增益。 关键词：低通滤波器，巴特沃斯滤波器，频率响应  Low-pass filter circuit design and Achieve Author: Shang Shiwei Tutor: Song Jiayou Abstract Filter is a kind of two-port network. It has the characteristics of frequency choice, that can make some frequency pass, but to other frequency is to stop, because now in radar, microwave, communication, and other departments, more work frequency is becoming more and more common, the requirements of the frequency of space also increase; So need a lot of filter. Moreover, the application of microwave solid device for the development of the filter can boost, as parameters amplifiers, microwave solid times frequency device, microwave solid mixers, kind of device is working frequency, need corresponding filter. Low pass filter is a through the low frequency signal and attenuation or inhibit the high frequency signal components. Ideal filter circuit frequency response in bandpass should have certain amplitude and linear phase shift, and in which the amplitude with inner resistance should be zero. Active filter is to point to by amplifying circuit and network structure of RC filter circuit, it is actually a particular frequency response of the amplifier. The order number of filter, the higher amplitude frequency characteristics of the attenuation rate faster, but RC networks day, more component parameters are calculated the more detailed, the more difficult the commissioning of