关于单片机的智能抢答器的设计.doc

河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计论文 设计题目：关于单片机的智能抢答器的设计 系 部 电子通信工程系 专 业 应用电子技术 班 级 应电083班 学生姓名 白 伟 欣 学 号 080414334 指导教师 白宏伟 2011年 4月 29 日 摘 要 单片机实验装置是电子技术常用的设备之一广泛的应用于教学、科研等领域。设计一个实现抢答功能的电路，能够显示最先抢答到的号数，并能实现倒计时和时间不够时的报警功能。此抢答器电路设计原理简单、功耗低、稳定性好、反应速度快和安装方便此抢答器所需的硬件只是一块AT89C52芯片、数码管和按键等，成本比较低，适用于许多场合。本设计的系统采用单片机作为整个控制核心。控制系统的四个模块为：显示模块、存储模块、语音模块、抢答开关模块。该系统通过开关电路四个按键输入抢答信号；利用一个数码管来完成显示功能，在数码管上显示哪一组先答题，从而实现整个抢答过程。—60计数，并且选手们必须在规定的时间内进行抢答，若过了60秒还没抢答那么抢答失效，选手们若有一个在规定的时间内抢答成功则其余的选手不可以再抢答，在数码管上会显示哪位选手抢答到题目及其所用的时间。 关键字：抢答器；AT89C52单片机; 数码管动态显示; 中断系统; 程序控制 Pick to SCM experiment device is electronic technology is one of the equipment used, widely used in teaching, scientific research, etc. Design a realization of the responder can show circuit, the function of the first responder to name, and can realize the countdown and time when insufficient alarm function. This contest decoder circuit design principle is simple, low power consumption, good stability and reaction speed and convenient installation. This design the core control elements are using AT89C52 single chip computer, and use it to design a simple intelligence contest is the main content of the scheme with AT89C52 single chip computer as the master, reoccupy digital tube core the glowing light and and buttons on the control, and then added, and C interrupt part of language programming, had completed a simple intelligence contest the design. This contest is the hardware just a needed AT89C52 chip, digital tube and such as keys, cost is lower, applicable to many occasions. This design system adopts singlechip as the core to control. So four modules of the control system for: display module, storage module, speech module, vies to switch module. The system through the switch circuit four keystroke contest signal; Using a digital tube to complete display function; Use button to let players from the contest, in digital tube display which group, so as to achieve the first answer throughout th