基于B20生物柴油地方标准制定的发动机台架及整车性能试验分析研究.doc

毕业论文 题 目： 基于B20生物柴油地方标准制定的发动机台架及整车性能试验研究 TITLE: To develop local standards based on the B20 bio-diesel engine bench and vehicle performance test 基于B20生物柴油地方标准制定的发动机台架及整车性能试验研究 摘要 本文用石化柴油、B20地沟油生物柴油、B20橡胶籽生物柴油和B20小桐子生物柴油为燃料，以昆明云内动力股份有限公司生产的D19TCI高压共轨电控增压柴油机为研究机型进行了发动机台架试验并以搭载D19TCI高压共轨电控增压柴油机的东风轻卡为研究车型进行了整道路性能试验。通过试验研究对发动机机和整车燃用不同原料来源的B20生物柴油的动力性、经济性和排放性能作出分析评价，从而为《云南省B20生物柴油地方标准》的制定提供科学依据。 研究表明，与燃用石化柴油相比燃用B20生物柴油后发动机机的动力性略有下降，但幅度不大；B20生物柴油的油耗总体上比石化柴油要低；柴油机在各个转速下的烟度均有一定程度的降低，但由于富氧特性导致NOx的排放比石化柴油高；样车燃用生物柴油后动力性和最高车速有所降低，直接档加速性能得到改善。生物柴油作为一种新的替代燃料，按2:8的比例掺烧，基本能够达到柴油机在实际工作中的各种工况要求。 关键词：发动机 B20生物柴油 台架性能试验 整车性能试验 To Develop Local Standards Based on the B20 Bio-Diesel Engine Bench and Vehicle Performance Test Abstract This paper we use Mineral diesel, B20 waste oil biodiesel, B20 rubber seed biodiesel and B20 jatropha biodiesel fuel, and Yun nei production D19TCI High Pressure Common Rail turbocharged diesel engine for the research modelsthe engine test bed and research models equipped D19TCI High Pressure Common Rail turbocharged diesel engine, Dong feng light truck entire road performance test. Fueled with B20 biodiesel of different raw material sources of power, economy and emissions performance engine and vehicle through the pilot study to analyze the evaluation, to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of 《Yunnan Province B20 bio-diesel local standards.》. Studies have shown that the fuel compared to petroleum diesel fueled with B20 biodiesel, the power of the engine machine declined slightly, but not much；B20 biodiesel fuel consumption overall is lower than petroleum diesel；Diesel smoke under various speed, there is a certain degree of reduction result in NOx emissions than petroleum diesel, but due to the oxygen-rich features；Prototype vehicle fueled with biodiesel power and maximum speed decreased, direct file acceleration improved performance. Biodiesel as a new alternative fuels, the ratio of 2:8 blended, c