基于GPRS环境的设备运行在线数据采集及共发布论文.doc

基于GPRS环境的设备运行在线数据采集与发布 摘要 GPRS技术建立在GSM 网络的基础之上，它将无线通信与Internet紧密结合，是一种高速、高效、经济的无线系统。由于GPRS的出色表现，也随着国内油田的发展及工业自动化水平的提高，利用现代通信技术所开发的GPRS无线通讯模块和现代计算机所组成的系统对采油设备、采油数据的远距离监控与采集这种服务于油田采油的新技术已经展现在人们眼前。用J2ME编写的基于GPRS网络的数据发布程序可以很好地兼容在手机中，大大便捷了工人们的工作。 关键词：GPRS；现场检测；数据采集；数据发布；J2ME ABSTRACT GPRS technology is based on GSM network. It is a kind of wireless communication which combines with Internet closely. GPRS is also a kind of high speed, efficient and economic wireless system. The system consists of modern computer technology and GPRS wireless communication module which is developed by using modern communication technology. It is a new technology used in oil field for remote monitoring of oil equipment and data acquisition. Because of its outstanding performance and the development of oil industry, the GPRS technology has already been demonstrated in peoples eyes. The data release program which is based on GPRS network is written in J2ME.The program can be compatible with cell phone easily and makes peoples work convenient and fast. Keywords: GPRS；on-site test；data acquisition；data release；J2ME 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573410 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326573410 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573411 1.1 开发研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc326573411 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573412 1.2 GPRS目前在石油化工行业中的应用状况 PAGEREF _Toc326573412 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573413 1.2.1 系统特点 PAGEREF _Toc326573413 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573414 1.2.2 系统结构与原理 PAGEREF _Toc326573414 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573415 1.3 GPRS网络监控在其他领域的应用 PAGEREF _Toc326573415 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573416 2 GPRS概述 PAGEREF _Toc326573416 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573417 2.1 GPRS分组交换通信技术 PAGEREF _Toc326573417 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573418 2.2 GPRS网络结构 PAGEREF _Toc326573418 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573419 2.3 GPRS 协议栈 PAGEREF _Toc326573419 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573420 2.4 GPRS 网络接口 PAGEREF _Toc326573420 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573421 2.5 GPRS的特点 PAGEREF _Toc326573421 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326573422 3