稠油油藏蒸汽驱三维物理模拟应用化工技术论文.doc

PAGE 中国石油大学毕业设计（论文） 稠油油藏蒸汽驱三维物理模拟 实验研究 摘 要 近年来能源供应危机导致各大油田都加大对稠油油藏的开采力度。蒸汽驱是一种较为有效的稠油热采技术，但是由于受诸多条件影响，需要对具体油藏注采参数进行优化。用物理模拟的方法能尽快而且较为全面的认识蒸汽驱这一开发方式。本文利用了高温高压蒸汽驱三维物模装置，以胜利油田稠油油藏为主要原型，建立相应的实验室物理模型，通过蒸汽驱物理模拟方法研究注入压力、蒸汽干度、注汽速度等因素对稠油蒸汽驱的影响，探讨了蒸汽驱化学驱，得出了一些对现场生产有指导作用的结论。 关键词：稠油；蒸汽驱；三维物理模拟；提高采收率 ABSTRACT In recent years, because the large supply of energy crisis , heavy oil reservoirs are increasing oil exploitation, steam flooding is a relatively effective thermal technology, however, because many conditions of injection-production parameters optimization reservoir, we need to specific reservoir parameter optimization injection-production .Using the methods of physical simulation can quickly and more comprehensive understanding of the steam flooding development way. Using the high temperature and high pressure steam flooding 3d objects in shengli oilfield, mould device for main archetypes of heavy oil reservoirs, establish corresponding laboratory physical model, through the physical simulation study drives steam injection pressure, steam dryness, steam injection rate of factors such as the heavy steam flooding, discusses the influence of chemical flooding steam flooding, obtained some guidance for field production. Keywords: Heavy oil;Three-dimensional physical model;Steam flooding; Improved oil recover 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 第一章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc264727552 \h 1 1. 研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc264727553 \h 1 2. 国内外蒸汽驱技术的研究进展 PAGEREF _Toc264727554 \h 2 3. 油藏物理模拟的优势 PAGEREF _Toc264727555 \h 3 第二章 稠油蒸汽驱物理模拟理论及机理研究 PAGEREF _Toc264727556 \h 4 1. 稠油蒸汽驱物理模拟的理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc264727557 \h 4 1.1 油藏物理模拟相似理论 PAGEREF _Toc264727558 \h 4 1.2 油藏物理模拟相似准则 PAGEREF _Toc264727559 \h 5 1.3 室内蒸汽驱实验相似参数的选择 PAGEREF _Toc264727560 \h 6 2. 蒸汽驱油机理 PAGEREF _Toc264727561 \h 8 2.1 加热降粘作用 PAGEREF _Toc264727562 \h 9 2.2 原油受热膨胀机理 PAGEREF _Toc264727563 \h 9 2.3 蒸汽的蒸馏作用 PAGEREF _Toc264727564 \h 10 2.4 混相驱作用 PAGEREF _Toc264727565 \h 10 2.5 乳化驱作用 PAGEREF _Toc264727566 \h 10 第三章 蒸