销售花朵茶中微量重金属含量的测定.doc

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 市售花朵茶中微量重金属含量的测定 摘 要 茶叶作为我国传统饮品,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,与人们的日常生活密不可分。茶叶中富含多种有益于人体健康的微量元素,但同时也含有一些有害的重金属元素,其中一些重金属元素已纳入国家标准的控制项目。 利用微波消解花茶,再以电化学方波溶出伏安法分析花茶中重金属的种类，最后采用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定花朵茶中微量重金属的含量, 方法灵敏、准确、节约试剂、空白值低。 关键词：花茶；重金属含量；微波消解；电化学伏安法；火焰原子吸收光谱法 The determination of little heavy metals in flower tea Abstract Tea-leaf is an our country tradition beverage, have long history and brilliant of culture, with peoples daily life is inseparable. Rich contain in tea-leaf variety be good for a human body health of little chemical element, but also imply some harmful heavy metals chemical element in the meantime, among them, some heavy metals chemical element have already brought into a nation standard of control item. Make use of the microwave eliminate solution sample, again with electricity chemistry square wave the category which dissolve a Fu Anne a method analysis the heavy metals in the flower tea, end adoption flames atom absorb the spectrum method be direct measurement blossom tea in little the content of heavy metals, intelligent, accurate, economy try, blank value low. Keywords：Flower tea; the heavy metals; The microwave eliminate a solution; Electricity chemistry square the wave dissolve a Fu Annes method; The flames atom absorb a spectrum metohd 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147441 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc232147441 \h i HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147442 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc232147442 \h ii HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147443 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc232147443 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147444 1.1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc232147444 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147445 1.2 微波消解 PAGEREF _Toc232147445 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147446 1.3 溶出伏安法 PAGEREF _Toc232147446 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147447 1.3.1 溶出伏安法分类 PAGEREF _Toc232147447 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147448 1.3.2 阳极溶出伏安法 PAGEREF _Toc232147448 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147449 1.3.3方波阳极溶出伏安法 PAGEREF _Toc232147449 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232147450 1.4 原子吸收光谱法(AAS) PAGEREF _Toc232147450 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc