太阳能技术在原油罐加热装置应用设计.docVIP

中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文） 太阳能技术在原油罐加热 装置应用设计 学生姓名： 学 号专业班级：06-2班 指导教师：胡长松 关键词：太阳能；储油罐；加热系统；光电系统；单片机 ABSTRACT According to the defect of the large electric heating which used commonly in the current oil extraction factory that short life ,high energy consumption ,low safety etc , especially in remote areas,power supply shortage and takes great, this thesis come up with a petroleum storage tank heating system based on solar energy . At the same time with the solution of the potential safety hazard such as flammable gas fire ,explosive tank etc in the electric heating system,solving the remote region blackouts fault, using solar energy ,pollution-free and pro-environment,one time investment benefit long-term. The system includes crude oil tank, the control system, the solar heating device, the solar energy, heat insulation, water containers, pipeline parts etc. Use solar energy collector to heat energy into water, heat crude oil from the circulative pipeline to keep it in a certain temperature range, when oil tanks do not need heated, storage the heat in the water containers ,restart circulatory system to heat the crude oil when needed . For each section of the system contains ,the thesis makes detailed design calculation and selection of, and the feasibility,cost performance and the rationality were analyzed and summarized. Keywords: Solar Energy; Oil Tank; Heating System; Photovoltaic System ; Single-chip Microcontroller 目 录 第1章 前 言 1 1.1 国内外储油罐保温加热系统的现状 1 1.2 太阳能的特点及开发利用的现状 2 1.3小结 4 第2章 太阳能储油罐加热装置的总体设计方案 5 2.1 太阳能储油罐加热装置的总体硬件设计方案 5 2.2 太阳能储油罐加热装置的总体软件设计方案 5 2.3太阳能储油罐加热装置的方案设计 6 2.4 小结 11 第3章 系统硬件设计及选型 13 3.1太阳能热水器的设计及选型 13 3.2太阳能供电系统的设计及选型 16 3.3热水循环管路的设计及选型 18 3.4水泵的设计及选型 21 3.5伴热带的设计及选型 21 3.6保温材料的设计及选型 23 3.7小结 24 第4章 控制系统的设计及选型 25 4.1凌阳SPCE061A单片机的简单介绍 25 4.2单片机外围接口电路的设计 26 4.3控制程序编写 28 4.4小结 30 第5章 结 论 31 致 谢 32 参考文献 33 附 录 34  前 言 1.火烧心储油罐 由于有些油田在成产原油中伴生的水汽很少，有的甚至没有伴生水汽，水套加热炉就不能使用。为此，有人设计出了火烧心储油罐。这种储油罐中心有加热管道，罐外有原油燃烧室，人工将原油