高考英语突破书面表达素材[七].docVIP

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书面表达突破训练材料(七) Part A 写作基本理论⑦ 英文写作基础——动词(三) 高考英语核心动词十五类 三、使役动词类 表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。 1.make,let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使/让某人/某物做某事”。 Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. If you have any problems,just let me know. 在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中。 He was made to apologize to the guest. 后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词口诀: 一些动词要掌握,have, let和make, 此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细, 后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 除此之外,还可以掌握“一二三四五”, 一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, , watch 五观察observe 2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接v.-ing形式,表持续性动作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. Why do you have him worrying about his lessons? 3.have,keep,leave等后接v-ed形式,表被动含义。 He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired. I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news. 【高考例题】 (1)[2004天津]Dont leave the water __ running __ while you brush your teeth. (2) [04重庆]Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents worrying. (3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend __ waiting ____ there . (4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire __ burning ____ all night. (5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you? —Id like to have this package _ weighed _____, madam. (6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard (7)[1994上海]As you have never been there before, Ill have someone ____ show ___ you the way. (8)[NMET1995]Paul doesnt have to be made _.to learn _____. He always works hard. (9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people __.have it do ____. (10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired   went wrong. (11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while Im out,___ have ___ him or her leave a message. 四、含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze

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