滤波器的设计与仿真.docVIP

毕业论文 论文（设计）题目 通信系统中滤波器的设计 与仿真 姓 名 焦瑞芬 学 号 P071513279 学 院 电气工程学院 专业班级 2007级通信工程1班 指导老师 张椿玲 通信系统中滤波器的设计与仿真 专业：通信工程 姓名：焦瑞芬 指导教师：张椿玲 摘 要 本文基于MATLAB/SIMULINK动态仿真环境，以实际通信系统为模型，重点分析了数字通信系统以及实际通信系统中存在的各种噪声，用窗函数法设计出相应的数字滤波器并从噪声中滤掉不需要的频段，同时，文中进一步分析了FIR滤波器和IIR滤波器的区别，以及滤波器设计方法之间优缺点的比较。突出了窗函数法的优势，重点对带阻滤波用窗函数法进行了设计，并用MATLAB编程仿真对带阻滤波器的滤波效果有一个详细的清晰的认识，基本上达到了预期目的。仿真结果也表明，滤波器在通信系统中不可或缺的重要作用。同时也表明在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真环境下的系统模型能够真实地反映通信系统的动态工作情况，具有较强的演示性，可视性和使用性，是学习、研究和设计通信系统强有力的工具。 关键词 MATLAB 高斯白噪声 FIR滤波器 IIR滤波器 窗函数法 Abstract Based on MATLAB / SIMULINK dynamic simulation environment of the actual communication system as a model, analyzes the digital communication system and all kinds of noise existing in practice communication systems, with the window function method to design the appropriate digital filter and filtered out the noise which frequency does not require, further analysis of the difference between the FIR filter and IIR filter , and the filter design method comparison between the advantages and disadvantages. Highlights the advantages of the window function, focusing on the band stop filter with a window function ，at the same time ，designed and simulation band stop filter with MATLAB. Led to a clear and detailed understanding of filtering. basically meeting the desired purpose. Simulation results also show that the filter play an important role in the communication system. It also shows that in the MATLAB / SIMULINK simulation environment of the system model can truly reflect the dynamic work of communication systems, with strong presentation, visibility and usability, it is a powerful tool in learning, researching and designing in communication systems . Keywords : MATLAB Gaussian white noise FIR filter IIR filter Window function method 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 滤波器的研究背景与意义 1 1.2 滤波器应用现状与发展趋势 1 2 通信系统的介绍 2 2.1信号的调制与解