低渗透油藏开发技术研究.docVIP

摘 要 低渗透油田是指储层低、低、单井低的。随着建设时间的延长，低渗透油田普遍出现原油产量下降，综合含水上升，地面系统布局不合理、负荷不平衡、设施腐蚀老化等问题，需更新的站、所、设备设施、管线数量日益增多，导致生产运行费用、维修维护费用和管理费用逐年增高，不仅影响了油田的安全生产，同时影响了油田开发的经济效益。在我国各大油田进入开发中后期、能源紧缺的情况下，加紧低渗透油气的勘探开发具有很重要的现实作用和战略意义。 、、、、、、 Abstacct Refers to the low permeability oilfield reservoir reservoir, low permeability, low abundance and low single well production capacity of the oil field. As the extension of construction time, low permeability oil field oil production decline generally, comprehensive water cut rise, ground system layout is unreasonable, unbalanced load, facilities corrosion problems such as aging, need to update the number of stand, facility, equipment, pipeline, led to the production operation cost, maintenance maintenance costs and management fees increased year by year, not only affect the oilfield production safety, at the same time affected the economic benefits of oilfield development. In our country each big oilfield in mid and late into the development, energy shortage situation, tightening of low permeability oil and gas exploration and development have very important realistic and strategic significance. China is rich in low permeability oil and gas resources，Has a great potential for exploration and development. Over the past twenty years, In low permeability sandstone, Marine carbonate rock, volcanic rock exploration has made great discovery, Formed the international first-class supporting technology development. Low permeability oil and gas field development mature technology with water injection, fracturing, gas injection. Multi-branch Wells, seismic imaging and cracks diagnosis technology, ior by gas injection, etc. New technology rapid development, Low permeability oil and gas field development technology in the developed countries has become increasingly mature. This paper mainly introduces the development of low permeability re