单片机与cpld接口设计.docVIP

摘　 要 分析了基于FPGA／CPLD的EDA技术的特点及由其构成数字系统的优越性，并将它与单片机系统进行了比较，指出EDA技术克服了单片机本身难以克服的缺陷，将成为今后电子系统设计的主流。针对可编程ASIC和MCS51单片机的特点，对两者之间的接口方式进行了分析。用Verilog HDL给出了几个实用的接口参考程序。 VHDL的英文全名是Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit HardwareDescription Language,诞生于1982年。1987年底，VHDL被IEEE和美国国防部确认为标准硬件描述语言 。自IEEE公布了VHDL的标准版本，IEEE-1076（简称87版)之后，各EDA公司相继推出了自己的VHDL设计环境，或宣布自己的设计工具可以和VHDL接口。此后VHDL在电子设计领域得到了广泛的接受，并逐步取代了原有的非标准的硬件描述语言。8051工作频率为11.0592MHZ CPLD(EPM7128SLC15)的工作频率为16.0000MHZ(有源晶振)CPLD作为高速的地址缓存口，能够将数据地址部分进行暂时存储和译码，减少了多余的器件而使得设计布局更加合理。 关键词：EDA;CPLD/FPGA;单片机；VHDLABSTRACT Based on the analysis of the FPGA / CPLD of EDA technologies and the characteristics of a digital system by the superiority，And SCM system with a relatively，EDA that the SCM technology to overcome the deficiencies in itself difficult to overcome, the future will become the mainstream of electronic system design. MCS51 for programmable ASIC and the characteristics of SCM, the interface between the way the analysis. VHDL the English full name is Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit HardwareDescription Language, was born in 1982. By the end of 1987, VHDL by the IEEE and the U.S. Department of Defense confirmed as the standard hardware description language. Since the publication of the IEEE VHDL version of the standard, IEEE-1076 (short version 87), the EDA companies have launched their own VHDL design environment, or to declare their own design tools and VHDL interface. Since then VHDL in the field of electronic design has been widely accepted and gradually replace the original non-standard hardware description language. 8051 operating frequency of 11.0592 MHZ CPLD (EPM7128SLC15) the operating frequency of 16.0000 MHZ (Active crystal) interface connector, CPLDs address as a high-speed cache I can address some of the data for temporary storage and decoding, a decrease of Redundant device design and make distribution more reasonable. Keyword:EDA；SCM；CPLD/FPGA；VHDL；目 录 1 选题背景 1 1.1　关于FPGA／CPLD和EDA技术 1 1.2　FPGA／CPLD与单片机 1 1.2.