噪声对频谱感知算法的性能影响研究.docVIP

摘 要 本论文关键词： Abstract With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, and a sharp increase in the number of wireless users, the available spectrum resources are increasingly strained. In order to solve this problem, an intelligent spectrum sharing technology - cognitive radio sensing came into being. This technique can achieve the secondary use of non-renewable spectrum resources, which effectively improves the spectrum utilization rate. Spectrum sensing is one of the most challenging key technology in the field of cognitive radio, and exploring the performance of varies of spectrum sensing algorithms has high practical significance. However, many uncertain factors occurs in the process of exploration. It means the noise interference can not be avoided. Consequently, researches on the impact of noise on the performance of spectrum sensing algorithms are more necessary. This paper mainly introduces several commonly used spectrum sensing algorithms, discusses the principles and methods of these spectrum sensing algorithms and then focuses on the performance of the energy detection algorithm, as well as uses Matlab to simulate the energy detector and analyzes its performance in both practical and theoretical way. Under the premise of considering the impact of noise uncertainty , we can simulate and analyze the impact of noise on the performance of energy detection algorithms. Key Words：Spectrum resources; Spectrum sensing algorithms; Energy detection algorithm; Spectrum utilization rate 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 认知无线电产生的背景 1 1.2 本论文的研究内容 2 第2章 认知无线电中频谱感知技术的研究发展 3 2.1 本地感知技术 3 2.2 协作感知技术 4 第3章 认知无线电中的频谱感知 6 3.1 频谱感知技术的主要原理与分类 6 3.2 单节点频谱感知算法 7 3.3 能量检测 8 3.4 匹配滤波检测 8 3.5 周期特性检测 9 3.6 单节点频谱感知算法小结 14 3.7 单节点频谱感知的局限性 14 3.7.1 隐藏终端问题 14 3.7.2 感知灵敏度 15 3.8 多节点检测 16 3.9 本章小结 17 第4章 能量频谱检测技术 18 4.1 能量检测的原理 18 4.2 能量检测性能的衡量指标 18 4.3 不同信道条件下能量检测性能的分析 19 4.3.1 Rayleigh衰落信道 21 4.4 检测门限的设定 21 4.5 噪声不确定性对能量检测性能的影响 22 4.6 能量检测器的设计 23 4.6.1 系统的整体设计