论文——基于状态观测器的三相异步电机调压控制系统研究.docVIP

安徽工业大学 毕业设计(论文)任务书课题名称 学 院 专业班级 姓 名 学 号 毕业设计（论文）的工作内容:摘 要 在用电系统中, 电动机作为主要的动力设备广泛应用于各个方面。三相交流异步电动机因为结构简单、体积小、重量轻、维护方便的特点, 在生产生活中得到了广泛的应用, 与其他电动机相比一直占据很大的市场份额。调压调速性能作为电动机的主要特性, 对提高产品质量、提高劳动生产率和节约电能起着决定性的作用。 三相交流异步电机在调压时的机械特性，太软不符合工程实际需要，需要反馈来达到调节速度的可靠。, 并迅速发展, 无速度传感器的调速系统一直受到人们的青睐。无速度传感器交流电机控制系统一直是近几年来研究的热点, 目前, 国内外的许多高校和研究所都投入了大量的精力来对无速度传感器交流电机的调速性能进行探索。本文就是利用观测器理论对三相交流异步电机的转速进行观测、反馈。将速度信号用于调压调速。 关键词：速度观测器 三相交流异步电机机械特性 调压调速 无速度传感器 Abstract In electric system, the motor is widely used in every field as the main power equipment. Asynchronous motor is widely used in the production for simple structure, small in size,light weight, and convenient maintenance. Compared with other motor，it has held a large market share. The performance of speed, the main feature of asynchronous motor,plays a decisive role in improving product quality and labor production rate and saving energy. Mechanical characteristics of three-phase AC asynchronous motor fed by different voltages is too soft to be needed for engineering field. A speed negative feedback regulator must be used, or we couldnt know the accuracy of adjustment and would be no way to achieve the automatic adjusting control without negative feedback .In the modern study of alternating current speed adjusting system. in order to realize high performance control of alternating current motor, state negative feedback control is indispensable. Therefore, it is necessary to ac motor whole state variables of accurate information, such as current 、magnetic flux, and revolving. While in practical projects, whether single input system or multiple input system, maybe adopting the whole state negative feedback is not realistic. Reason is that on one hand，measuring all the state is difficult, on the other hand，it is not economic. In order to realize the state negative feedback, except that we can use incomplete state feedback or output, the most common way is to use the observer to observe or estimate the system state.