基于因子定权分析法的松花江流域地表水水质综合评价.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学报 2012，11 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 基于因子定权分析法的松花江流域地表水水质综合评 价∗ 1 2 3 4 3 范晓娜 ,李云鹏 ，陈姗姗 ,续衍雪 ，张 敏 1.松辽流域水资源保护局，长春 130021；2.辽宁省江河流域管理局,沈阳 110003;3.松辽水利委员会，长 春 130021；4.吉林大学环境与资源学院，长春 130012 摘 要：松花江水质安全对维持东北地区正常的生产生活起着至关重要的作用。研究选取了具有代表性的 30 个监测 断面，收集近 3 年监测数据，选择反映流域水环境特征指标的氨氮（NH3-N ）、总磷（TP ）、化学需氧量（COD ）和 5 日生化需氧量（BOD5 ）作为水质评价因子，运用因子分析定权法的水质评价模型评估流域水质状况。结果显示， 水质模型计算综合评价结果基本与实测水质状况相吻合，松花江流域水质状况不容乐观，总体趋势是：河流上游由 于无污染或受到的污染较小，水质良好，综合水质等级为Ⅰ～Ⅲ级；到中下游由于分布的大中城市较多，工业、农 业与生活污水大量排放，水质逐渐变差，综合水质等级达到Ⅳ级甚至劣Ⅴ级。 关键词：松花江流域；水质评价；因子定权分析法 中图分类号：TV131.65 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684 （2012 ） /kcms/detail/22.1100.S1150.002.html 网络出版地址： Quality Assessment of Surface Water of Songhuajiang River Basin Based on Factor Analysis Method 1 2 3 4 3 FAN Xiao-na , LI Yun-peng , CHEN Shan-shan , XU Yan-xue , ZHANG Min 1.Water Resource Protection Bureau of Songliao River Basin, Changchun 130021, China; 2. River Basin Management Bureau of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110003, China;3. Songhua River and Liaohe River Commission, Changchun 130021, China; 4.College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China Abstract: Songhuajiang River is one of the seven important rivers in China, and its water quality plays a key role in securing the normal social process of production and living in northeast region. Thirty representative monitoring sections were selected，and according to the monitoring data collected in the recent three years including NH3-N，TP， COD and BOD5, water quality assessment was made by using water quality evaluation model based on factor analysis. The results indicated that water quality was not opt