基于STM32 的高精度电子天平.docVIP

第A-PDF1Split 2013 年 1 月  电 工 程  Journal of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Jan. 2013  DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-4551.2013.01.012 基于 STM32 的高精度电子天平 樊 毅 ，秦 会 斌 * （杭州电子科技大学 电子信息学院，浙江 杭州 310018） 摘要：为了解决目前市面上的电子天平成本高、精度低、称量速度慢的问题，将目前工作频率高、功能强大的 STM32 芯片应用到电子 天平的设计中，用其作为主控制器设计了一款高精度的电子天平。该设计采用内部集成 24 位 A/D 转换器和放大器的称重传感器专 用芯片 HX711 对称重传感器输出的小信号进行处理，提高了电路的稳定性；采用数字滤波算法进行滤波，降低了电路复杂度，使性能 更可靠；将 A/D 转换器输出的模拟信号直接数字化，然后，采用滑动均值滤波法进行了滤波；最后，进行了检定实验，开展了误差分 析，分析了真实值与测量值之间的关系，并在误差分析的基础上，对天平测量准确性进行了评估。实测结果表明，该电子天平设计量 程为 300 g，精度为 0.01 g，重复性误差和示值误差均≤0.02 g，而且称量速度快，10 s 左右即可达到稳定读数。 关键词：高精度；电子天平；STM32；HX711 中图分类号：TH715；TP216 文献标志码： 文章编号：1001-4551（2013）01-0051-04 High precision electronic balance based on STM32 FAN Yi，QIN Hui-bin （College of Electronic Information，Hangzhou Dianzi University，Hangzhou 310018，China） Abstract：The electronic balances on the market have some defects，such as high cost，low precision and low operation speed. Aiming at solving these problems of electronic balances，the STM32 which has high operating frequency and enhanced functions was used as a controller to design a high precision electronic balance. The stability of circuits was improved by using HX711 which integrates a 24 bit A/D converter and an amplifier. In order to reduce the complexity of circuits，the digital filtering method was used to filter，and the moving average filter was used to filter digital analog signal from the A/D converter. Verification experiments and error analysis were carried out. The relation between true value and measured value was built. Based on the error analysis，the accuracy was estimated. The experimental results indicate that，this design has a maximum range of 300 g and a precision of 0.01 g. Its repeatability error and indication error are less than or equal to 0.02 g and it reaches a stable reading in about 10 seconds. Key words：high precision；electronic balance；STM32；HX711  0  引  言  可靠性，但是它们使用的称重传感器的