群体多指标决策的偏好集结方法.pdfVIP

39 6 Vol. 39No. 6 2009 3 MAT HEMATICS IN PRACTICE AND T HEORY M arch, 2009 杨　雷 ( , 5106 0) : , , , . , . ( n - 1) , , . : ; ; ; 1 . , , , [ 1] . Arrow [ 2] [ 3, ] . ; [ 5] ; [ 6, 7] , . [ 8, 9] , . , . , . , , . , , ( ) , RD , , . , , . : . 2 ( MPM O) , ( SPM O) ( MPSO) . : ( ) , ( MPSO) , ( ) , , . , , ( ) , , , 1. : 2006-03-08 : ( 815106 101000007) 122 39 1 n , N = { 1, 2, , n}, n E 2, , m . x = (x 1,x 2, ,x m ) X = X 1,X 2, ,X m ,x X ,X a a . ui i ( i = 1, 2, , n) , uG i G , u u Von Neumann Morgenstern . , , . , uG(x ) = w 1u 1(x ) + + w n un (x ) ( 1) 1 w i ( i = 1, 2, , n) . , w 1 = w 2 = = w n = . n 0 * 0 * x ,x , : ui (x ) = 0, ui (x ) = 1, i = 1, 2, , n .