高考英语复习完形填空解题技巧.pptVIP

* * 一. 近年完形填空 空的命题趋势 *1.突出语篇。 *2.题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 *3.辨析词义，以实词为主。 *4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。 *5. 生词量有增无减。 *6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复 杂。 1. 突出语篇 # 例 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned … he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主 # 3. 试题题型稳定，选项设计独 具匠心 (She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different 4.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 例：(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分? 正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练 正确的答题步骤: 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 灵活的解题技巧 1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。 2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。 3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。 4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。 5.充分利用