嵌入式系统存储器分析与设计.pdf

摘 要 本论包括对嵌入式图象处理系统的功能分析和模块划分,在此基础上进行硬 件设计,存储器部分及相关接口是研究对象.开始,概述了嵌入式系统的发展及应 用,然后对图象处理系统进行了划分,接着进入第二章存储器.在这一章,介绍基 本的存储器知识,以及系统存储器的选择方案.MPU 与存储器的接口在第三章作 为重点进行了详细描述.该存储系统可以满足一般嵌入式图象处理的存储要求. 最后,对软件实现做了简单介绍. 关键字：嵌入式,嵌入式图象处理系统,MPU,存储器,接口 Abstract In this dissertation, I make a detail detailed functional analyzing and module partition to the Embed System Of Image Processing, based on this step, I begin to make hardware-designing, in which the research to memory and it’s correlative interface is included. At first, I have summarized the development and application of the Embeded System.Second, a partition to the Image Processing System is made, this is the first chapter. In the second chapter, I introduce the basic knowledge of memory and the alternative scheme of system memory.As an important part of the third chapter, the interface between the MPU and the memory is deeply described. This memory system can satisfy the normal need of the general Embeded System Of Image Processing. At last, I make a simple introduction to the realization of the software. Keywords: Embeded, Embeded System Of Image Processing, MPU, memory, interface 目 录 Abstract2 第一章 嵌入式系统概述6 1. 1 嵌入式系统的特点6 1.2嵌入式系统的应用现状6 1.3嵌入式系统的发展趋势7 1.4嵌入式图像处理系统7 1.5嵌入式图像处理系统的组成7 1.6系统整体结构方案8 第二章 存储器介绍及系统选择9 2.1半导体存储器概述9 2.2半导体存储器的分类9 2.2.1．挥发性存储器10 2.2.2. 非挥发性存储器11 2.3 存储器选取 13 2.3.1非易挥发性存储器的选取 13 2.3.2 RAM存储器的选取 14 第三章 存储器与 MPUS3C44B0X 的连接15 3.1 MPUS3C44BOX存储接口15 3.1.1 管脚描述15 3.1.2外部设备扩展 16