乳山湾外海夏季大型底栖动物分布与环境因子的典范对应分析.docVIP

2012-08-25  DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00599  / 应用与环境生物学报 Chin J Appl Environ Biol 2012，18 (4): 599~604 乳山湾外海夏季大型底栖动物分布与 环境因子的典范对应分析* 王宗兴** 韦钦胜 刘 军 冉祥斌 （国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，海洋生态环境科学与工程国家海洋局重点实验室 青岛 266061）  摘 要  应用典范对应分析（Canonical correspondence analysis，CCA）研究了乳山湾外海21个样点中的32种大型底栖 动物与包括化学耗氧量、溶解氧等在内的11个沉积物和底层水体环境因子间的相关关系. 作出种类分布与环境因子关 系的二维排序图，排序图直观 地反映了主要大型底栖动物种类分布与环境因子间的关系. 排序图中环境因子与前两个 排序轴的相关系数大小表明，总氮、溶解氧、盐 度、pH、水深和总磷是影响乳山湾外海大型底栖动物群落分布的主导 因素. 排序图还揭示了大型底栖动物物种对生态环境的需求以及它们在不同资源维上的生态分化现象，不同生境中大 型底栖动物分布的种类不同. 根据对环境因子的生态需求不同，32种大型底栖动物可分为6组：组，8种，分布在高总 氮生境；组，4种，分布在高溶解氧、高盐 度、低总氮生境；组，10种，分布在 水浅、高pH生境；组，4种，分布在 水 深、低 pH生境；组，仅1种，分布在高总磷生境；组，5种，分布在水深、低总磷生境 . 图2 表5 参 29 关键词 大型底栖动物；环境因子；典范对应分析；乳山湾外海 CLC Q958.11 : Q179.4 Canonical Correspondence Analysis on Macrobenthos Community in Summer and Its Environment in the Offshore Water of Rushan Bay* WANG Zongxing**, WEI Qinsheng, LIU Jun RAN Xiangbin (Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecological Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China) Abstract By canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), the relationships of 32 species of macrobenthos in 21 sites and 11 environmental factors were studied in the offshore water of Rushan Bay. The species - environment biplot was drawn based on the result of CCA, and the relationships between the ecological distribution of the species and communities with the 11 environmental factors were clearly revealed on the biplot. According to the correlation coefficients of the environmental factors with the first two axes, TN, DO, SAL, pH, water depth and TP gradient were found to be the most important environmental factors influencing the ecological distribution of the macrobenthos. 32 species were divided into 6 groups based on the corresponded environmental gradient. 8 species belonged to group Ⅰ were distributed in high TN concentration areas, while group Ⅱ including 4 species was distributed in high DO, SAL and low TN concentrati