电气自动化专业毕业论文--基于电力线载波通信技术的安保系统的设计方案及原理.docVIP

摘 要 随着国民经济的快速发展，城市基础实施的不断完善，各企事业单位，居民小区，军事基地，各公共场所等有着各种各样的的安全要求。由于安全设施的规定及施工，经费困扰，给各单位的安保工作人员带来的相当大的工作难度，而基于载波通信技术的安保系统能解决这一困扰。电力线载波最大特点是不需要重新架设网络，只要有电线，就能进行数据传递。在配合一些传统的安全检测手段，如红外，各种专业传感装置等，将检测到的信息贮存在存储单元中，通过电力线传递到控制中枢，进行安全分析，已达到安保的效果。 本设计首先由NE555和TK1838组成红外检测单元之后又单片机将检测信号分析在通过载波模块在电网上传输收发，最终通过MAX232传递给上微机呈现给工作人员。 本设计介绍了基于电力线载波通信技术的安保系统的设计方案及原理。阐述了电力线信道特点，硬件设计原理。并最终描述的系统的组成结构和工作原理 ，单片机接口和电力线接口电路，集控单元接口电路，现场单元接口电路，通信程序流程，并详细介绍了载波芯片的功能。 关键词 电力线载波；安保系统；单片机 Abstract With the rapid development of urban infrastructure continues to improve, all enterprises, institutions, residential areas, military bases, public places, such as a variety of safety requirements. Requirements and construction of safety facilities, funding plagued the considerable difficulty of the work to all units of the security staff, carrier communication technology-based security system can solve the problems. The biggest characteristic of the power line carrier is not required to set up networks, as long as the wires, we can carry out data transfer. In line with the traditional security detection means, such as infrared, a variety of specialized sensing devices, to detect information stored in the storage unit, passed through the power line to the central control, security analysis, has reached the security effect. The design is first infrared detection unit by the NE555 and TK1838 microcontroller to detect the signal analysis by the carrier module in the power transmitted over the Internet to send and receive, and ultimately by MAX232 pass to on a computer presented to the staff This design introduced based on power line carrier communication technology security system design and principle. Expounds the characteristics of power line channel, the principle of hardware design. And finally describes the system structure and working principle, interface and a power line interface circuit, a control unit interface circuit, a field unit interface circuit, communication program, and introduces in detail the