人体体重秤设计.docVIP

人体体重秤设计 课程设计 北京信息科技大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院 测控0901林杰 2009010744 2012/6/20 本文介绍以AD620、LM741、LM339为核心的智能人体电子秤的设计,详述该系统硬件的设计方法。该系统集称重、显示、报警于一体,功能齐全,实用性强，充分利用了电路、模电、测控电路、信号处理等课堂上学到的知识。 目 录 一、系统设计及工作原理·························2 二、模块电路设计 ·····························4 1、称重传感器模块···························5 2、滤波及放大电路 ··························3 2-1仪用放大器的原理·························4 2-2四种放大器电路论证·····················6 2-3 AD620主要性能指证·······································8 2-4 调零电路······················································9 2-5放大部分电路·················································10 3、报警电路···························································11 3-1 LM339简介··················································11 3-2 LM339制作单限比较器····································11 3-3 LM339制作双限比较器····································12 3-4体重秤中使用的电路·······································13 3-5集电极开路输出原理 ·····································14 4、显示模块···························································16 三、完整电路图···························································17 四、数据测量及处理·····················································18 五、感想和总结··························································19 数字电子秤设计 测控0901 林杰2009010744 合作者：杨雪姣 【摘要】 本文介绍以AD620、LM741、LM339为核心的智能人体电子秤的设计,详述该系统硬件的设计方法。该系统集称重、显示、报警于一体,功能齐全,实用性强，充分利用了电路、模电、测控电路、信号处理等课堂上学到的知识。 关键词：AD620；传感器；液晶显示 一、系统设计及工作原理 本系统主要由称重传感器模块、滤波放大电路模块、报警电路模块、LCD显示模块等部分组成。人体的体重信息由称重传感器转换成电信号,并通过测量电路进行滤波放大,通过显示电路进行显示,如体重超出设定范围系统还会报警。 系统结构框图如下图所示。 二、模块电路设计 1、称重传感器模块 称重传感器是影响电子秤测量精度的关键部件。选用适当传感器,用来感知被测量,当物体放在秤盘上时,压力传给传感器,该传感器发生形变,从而使阻抗发生变化,电桥失去平衡,传感器输出一个变化的模拟信号。 如图所示，4个电位器式的传感器显示了称重传感器的大体构造。输出电压大约在0-1.5mv左右。已知传感器输出线性，我们所需要做的就是把它进行放大滤波，最终显示出来即可。 2、滤波及放大电路 目前的电子称重装置大都使用电阻应变桥式传感器,其核心是由电阻应变计(应变片)构成的电桥电路,这类传感器具有成本低、精度高且温度稳定性好的特点。但其检测原理决定该类传感器输出电压低,要经过差分放大电路放大数百倍才能用于。 一般说来，传感器输出的电压值都非常小，基本上都是毫伏级甚至微伏级。在设计高精度电子秤时，需要外部放大电路来获得足够的增益。 仪表放大器电路以其高输入阻抗、高模抑制比、低漂移等特点在传感器输出的小信号放大领域得到了广泛的应用。 如