电熔镁炉熔炼过程的建模.docVIP

电熔镁炉熔炼过程的建模 摘 要 节能减排是现代工业的发展趋势，提高能量的利用率符合人类发展的长远利益。然而，限于当前的技术条件，一些必不可少的工业过程却是高污染高能耗的，这样迫使人们不得不对这些工业过程进行研究和改造。 电熔镁砂是一种耐高温，结构致密的高级耐火材料，被广泛地应用于冶金航天工业等诸多领域，是国民经济的重要材料。本课题研究的背景是电熔镁砂的生产过程。三相交流电熔镁炉是生产电熔镁砂的重要工具。它属于矿热电弧炉的一种，通过炉料电阻和电弧产生的热能来对菱镁矿粉或轻烧镁粉进行加热，这是一个高耗能的生产过程。此外，该过程又有着时变，多变量，强耦合等关键词：Modeling of Electrical Smelting Furnace for Magnesia Smelting Process Abstract Energy conservation is one of the trends of modern industrial development. Improving energy efficiency accords with the long-term interests of human development. However, limited to the current technical conditions, a number of industrial processes are essential to high pollution and high energy consumption, forcing people to study and improve the industrial processes. Electrical-smelted magnesia is a sort of sophisticated fireproof material which has the properties of high temperature resistibility and dense structure. It is an important material. The objective of this research is the production of electrical-smelted magnesia. It is widely used in metallurgy and aerospace industry and other fields. The three-phase AC electrical smelting furnace for magnesia (ESFM) is an important equipment for producing the electrical-smelted magnesia. It belongs to a kind of mine hot electric arc furnace. The magnesite powder and light-burning magnesium powder are heated by the furnace charge resistance and the electrodes arc, this is a high energy consumption process. In addition, the process has features such as time-varying, multivariable, strong coupling. Facing the problems, researches include the following related parts in this thesis: (1) The physical and chemical changes of furnace in normal operating conditions are researched. And the principle of heat transfer between material batches in ESFM is analyzed deeply in this thesis; (2) According to thermal principle and the actual site conditions, a current set approach is proposed through heat transfer calculating, which can conserve the energy. And the value of the con