牙发育异常课件.ppt

Developmental Abnormalities of Teeth Zhang Qi Wuhan University School of Stomatology Classification Anomalies of Number Anomalies of Size Anomalies of Shape Gemination Fusion Concrescence Dens Invaginatus Dens in Dente Taurodont Dilaceration Anomalies of Structure Anomalies of Structure Amelogenesis Imperfecta Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Anomalies of Color Extrinsic stains Changes in structure Diffusion of pigments Pigments incorporation Other disorders of teeth Attrition Erosion Toothbrush abrasion — Discoloration of teeth Etiology Surface deposits (Extrinsic stains) Changes in structure or thickness of dental tissues Diffusion of pigments into dental tissues Pigments incorporated during formation of dental tissues. Substances in the diet Habitual chewing, betel nut, tobacco Tobacco smoking Medicaments Chromogenic bacteria Enamel hypoplasias, fluorosis Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypocalcified, hypomaturation, and hypoplastic types Enamel opacities Enamel caries Dentinogenesis imperfecta age changes in dental tissues Extrinsic stains Endodontic materials Products of pulp necrosis Bile pigments Porphyrins Tetracycline Tetracycline stained teeth Composite resin restoration * School of Anomalies of Number Anomalies of Size Anomalies of Shape Anomalies of Structure Anomalies of Color Anodontia: a complete absence of one or both dentition. 2. Hypodontia (partial anodontia): a deficiency in tooth number. Hyperdontia (Supernumerary Teeth): an excess in tooth number. a. Mesiodens b. Distomolar Mesiodens Microdontia Macrodontia Gemination Fusion Concrescence Dilaceration Enamel Pearl (enameloma) Talon Cusp Taurodontism Dens in Dente (dens invaginatus) Dens Evaginatus Supernumerary Roots 11.Hypercementosis The partial development of two teeth from a single tooth bud following incomplete division. An incomplete division of a single tooth bud re