基于MODIS数据的冬小麦种植面积快速提取与长势监测.pdfVIP

20 12 年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第43 卷 第7 期 DOI:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2012.07.030 基于MODIS数据的冬小麦种植面积快速提取与长势监测* 黄摇 青摇 李丹丹摇 陈仲新摇 刘摇 佳摇 王利民 (中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 利用MODIS NDVI数据,以中国冬小麦主产区为例,探讨了基于遥感影像全覆盖的大尺度冬小麦种 植面积遥感综合自动识别及长势监测的方法。 通过分析冬小麦的种植结构、物候历特征及其生物学特性和时序 NDVI 曲线特征,确定了冬小麦信息提取的NDVI 阈值,建立了冬小麦面积提取模型,并最终获取了2010—2011年 中国农情遥感监测中冬小麦长势监测所需的空间分布数据,与多年平均统计数据比较,总体精度达到81%以上。 基于提取的冬小麦面积信息空间分布数据,利用 MODIS NDVI差值模型,对冬小麦2011年的长势进行监测。 结 果表明,与近5年平均状况对比,2011年冬小麦在其整个生育期内长势基本与常年持平,但时空分布差异较大。 关键词:冬小麦摇 面积提取摇 长势摇 遥感摇 归一化植被指数 中图分类号:S127 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2012)07鄄0163鄄05 Monitoring of Planting Area and Growth Condition of Winter Wheat in China Based on MODIS Data Huang Qing摇 Li Dandan摇 Chen Zhongxin摇 Liu Jia摇 Wang Limin (Institute of AgriculturalResources andRegional Planning,ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China) Abstract Takingwinterwheat in China asan example,large鄄scale crop planting areasautomatic identification methods were researched based on time鄄series of MODIS NDVI datasets. The characteristics of NDVI time seriesofwinterwheatin Chinawerefirstly analyzed,andthenthethresholdvaluesof extractingcrop planting area were set and the extraction models of winter wheat were established, finally spatial distribution of winter wheat of2010 2011was obtained,the results showed that the extraction accuracy of winter wheat planting area was more than 81% compared with the average statistical data obtained in years. MODIS data of China in2011were used to monitor the growth condition of winterwheat,and the growth condition was compared with the average crop growth of the last five years. Results show that winter wheat growth condition has d