呼吸系统影像诊断学-呼吸2.pptVIP

呼吸系统影像诊断学 Imaging diagnostics of the Respiratory system 郑州大学第一附属医院MRI室 三、胸部基本病变的影像表现 Basic imaging findings in disease of respiratory system 气管支气管病变disease of the tracheobronchus： （一）支气管阻塞及其后果 bronchi obstruction and the results： 病因 ： etiopathogenisis ①管内 : intralumen 异物、分泌物和血块等 foreign body, excretion and blood clot ②管壁 ： tubal wall肿瘤、痉挛、先天性和炎症等 tumor, spasm,congenital and inflammation ③管外：extralumen有肿瘤、增大淋巴结压迫等 tumor and enlargement of the lymph nodes 病理 pathologically： ①部分阻塞引起肺气肿 obstructive emphysema (incomplete obstruction) ②完全阻塞引起肺不张 atelectasis (complete obstruction) 1.阻塞性肺气肿 obs