珠江三角洲农民工体育锻炼影响主因子与锻炼行为的结构方程模型分析[J].pdfVIP

11 1 第 18 卷第 1 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.18 No.1 2011 年 1 月 Journal of Physical Education J a n . 2 0 1 1 珠江三角洲农民工体育锻炼影响主因子与 锻炼行为的结构方程模型分析 戴霞11 （深圳大学师范学院体育系，广东 深圳 518060 ） 摘 要：对珠江三角洲农民工体育锻炼影响因素进行调查，通过因子分析法提取 7 个主因子。 采用结构方程构建模型对这 7 个影响主因子与体育锻炼行为进行多关系分析。结果显示：身体健 康、经济条件、社区与企业体育因子对农民工的体育锻炼行为具有显著的正效应。工作与生活压 力因子则对锻炼行为有显著负效应。文化与生活方式、心理与生存压力、体育态度与能力尚未成 为农民工体育锻炼的主要影响因子。 关 键 词：社会体育；锻炼行为；结构方程模型；农民工 中图分类号：G806 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)01-0064-07 Analysis of a structural equation model reflecting the exercise affecting factors and exercise behaviors of peasant workers in the Pearl River Delta region DAI Xia （Department of Physical Education of Normal College ，Shenzhen University，Shenzhen 518060，China ） Abstract: The author investigated exercise affecting factors of peasant workers in the Pearl River Delta region, ex- tracted 7 primary factors by means of factor analysis, performed a multi-relation analysis on these 7 primary factors and exercise behaviors by using structural equations to build a model, and revealed the following findings: such sports factors as physical health, economic condition as well as community and enterprise have a significant positive effect on exercise behaviors of peasant workers, while such a factor as working and living pressure has a significant negative effect on exercise behaviors; cultural and life style, mental and survival pressure, sports attitude and ability, have not become primary factors that affect physical exercise of peasant workers. Key words: social sports ；exercise beh