高性能滑动电接触实验机设计与研制.docVIP

致 谢 本论文是在导师郭凤仪教授的悉心指导下完成的，论文从选题、方案设计到论文撰写、修改直至完成，自始至终都倾注了郭老师的心血。郭老师一直是我学习的榜样他的教导给予我无尽的启迪。我谨向郭老师致以衷心的感谢！同时也感谢这年来同学，在各位同学的共同努力之下，感谢我的父母在未来的日子里，我会更加努力的学习和工作，不辜负父母对我的期望！ 最后，我要感谢评审和答辩的各位老师衷心希望得到各位专家、教授的指导和帮助！自行研制的高性能滑动电接触实验机为实验平台，以滑板的接触电阻和磨耗率为研究对象。对自行研制的滑动电接触实验机的电流、电压检测电路进行了改进，大大的提高了采样频率、准确性以及可靠性，使其满足实验要求。本文通过浸金属碳滑板与铜导线摩擦副的对磨实验，研究接触电阻和磨损率都较小时的最优载荷。分析了在不同载流、速度以及变化载荷的实验条件下滑板接触电阻和磨耗情况。对实验数据进行分析，观察其变化趋势利用曲线拟合建立接触电阻、磨损率与载流、速度和压力的数学模型，并对模型进行求解，得出具体的表达式。采用回归分析建立了接触电阻和磨损率的预测模型。运用曲线拟合法，确定磨化率与接触电阻的关系式，磨损率与接触电阻在压力作用下不可能同时达到最小，通过最优解确定接触电阻、磨损率相对最小的最优载荷。为电力机车的实际运行调整载荷提供理论基础。 （国家自然科学基金项目，编号：）Abstract The size of the contact load directly influence the train of flow stability and the service life of wire and slide. Based on the self-developed high performance sliding electric contact testing machine for experimental platform with the board contact resistance and wear rate as the research object. To the developed by sliding electric contact experimental machines current and voltage detection circuit is improved, it greatly improved the sampling frequency, accuracy and reliability, make it require of the experiment. This paper through the immersion metal carbon slide and copper conductor of the friction pair for grinding experiment, the contact resistance and wear rate were more hours of optimal load. Analysis the different load flow, speed and load change under the condition of laboratory slide contact resistance and wear condition. The experimental data were analyzed, and observe its change trend. Using curve fitting to establish contact resistance, wear rate and load flow, velocity and pressure mathematical model, and the model is solved, it is concluded the specific expression. Due to the wear rate and contact resistance under the action of the pressure could not achieve at the same time the youngest, by regression analysis to establish the contact resistance and wear rate prediction model. Using curve fitting method, to determine the grinding rates and contact resistance relat