黑龙江东部中-新生代盆地群构造变形特征及演化.docVIP

 摘 要 众所周知，我国历年来煤矿事故频频发生，尤其瓦斯突出事故的发生，大有愈演愈烈之势，给我国煤矿工作人员生命和财产带来极大危害。尽管我国对井下安全生产极为重视，但是作为一个世界性难题，井下安全生产的形势依然很严峻。 瓦斯是煤炭安全生产的“第一杀手”，其生成、保存都是由板块运动、地质构造演化所控制的，因此瓦斯与地质是密不可分的关系。 本文以鹤岗矿区南山矿井为研究对象，运用瓦斯赋存逐级控制理论和方法，结合板块构造理论及区域构造理论，研究了黑龙江中新生代东部含煤盆地的成盆史，研究了鹤岗矿区所在的区域构造演化及地层沉积特征、矿区煤系地层沉积史，研究出南山矿井主要是以早白垩世城子河组为其主要含煤组。最后通过分析该影响瓦斯赋存的主控因素是断裂构造及煤层埋深，最后建立数学模型，对15号煤层未采区域进行瓦斯预测，最后预测15号煤层的-211m为煤与瓦斯区域突出危险区 关键词：演化； Abstract As anyone as known,our country over the years ,coal mine accidents happen frequently,especially gas outburst accident,has become increasingly fierce, to our country coal mine staff bring great harm to life and property . Although our country attaches great importance to the safe production in the mine ,but as a worldwide problem , mine production safety situation is still very grim . Safety in production of coal gas is “ the first killer “,its formation ,preservation is by plate tectonics , tectonic evolution control , thus the gas and geological is inextricably linked to the relationship. This paper taking Hegang mining area of Nanshan Mine as the research object , using the gas occurrence sequential control theory and method , combining with the theory of plate tectonics and regional tectonic theory , studied Heilongjiang Mesozoic-Cenozoic coal-bearing basin of eastern basin forming history of Hegang mining area , the regional tectonic evolution and sedimentary characteristics , mining area coal measures strata sedimentary history , study of Nanshan Mine is mainly to the early Cretaceous Chengzihe formation is the main coal group .Finally through the analysis of the influence of the main controlling factors of gas occurrence is fracture structure and the buried depth of coal seam the mathematical model is established , the No .15 coal seam mining area without gas forecast ,the final prediction of No.15 coal seam -211 metres coal and Gas Outburst Zone Area . Key words: safety production ; tectonic evolution; coal formation ; fracture structure 目 录 摘 要 II Abstrac