分散式TLD及其减振性能的研究.pdfVIP

分散式TLD 及其减振性能的研究 1,2 1,2 3 1,2 1,2 叶列平 ，陆新征 ，侯建群 ，曲哲 ，齐玉军 （1．清华大学土木工程系，北京，100084；2 ．结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京，100084； 3 ．清华大学建筑设计研究院） 摘要：本文基于功能仿生原理，提出利用现浇钢筋混凝土空心楼板技术中预埋管道和空盒等设置“分散式TLD ” 阻尼器的减振概念。这种“分散式 TLD ”阻尼器的可设置范围大，重量可分散于各个楼层，有利于结构的承载 受力；减振频率范围宽；不占据建筑使用空间；施工简便；与传统实心混凝土结构相比，可减轻结构自重；当 TLD 阻尼器中的液体采用水时，对结构防火性能和消防性能也有一定的改善，具有良好的应用前景。本文利用 通用有限元软件ANSYS 提供的流固耦合分析功能，对一采用“分散式TLD ”的4 层框架结构的减振性能进行了 分析研究，讨论了关键参数对结构减振性能的影响。数值分析结果表明，所建议的“分散式 TLD ”确实有明显 的减振效果。 关键词：TLD，分散式，流固耦合，减振，功能仿生 Studies on distributed TLD in RC floor and its vibration reduction effect Ye LP, Lu XZ, Qu Z, Qi YJ (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084) Abstract: Currently cast-in-situ hollow reinforced concrete (RC) floor has been used widely in construction. If the empty space inside the pipes and the boxes embedded in the hollow floor is filled with some cheap liquid (such as water) to build up distributed TLD (tuned liquid dampers), then the total damping of the structure will be increased which results in a reduction of vibration. And this distributed TLD has some more advantages beside vibration control such as low cost and never occupying usable space. So it is believed that distributed TLD inside hollow floor will has a bright future. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of distributed TLD with the fluid-structure coupled simulation ability of common finite element package ANSYS. Parametric discussions are presented to show the factors that may govern the effect of vibration reduction. And the numerical results proved that distributed TLD has obvious effects to reduce the seismic vibration. Keywords: distributed TLD, fluid-solid coupled simulation, vibration reduction, hollow floor