淇县方言变韵研究.pdfVIP

摘要 淇县地处豫北，全县方言处于官话方言和晋语的过渡地带，变韵是其方言 的一大特色。 本文记音以淇县西岗乡罗园村为准。论文基于笔者实地调查，运用描写语 言学的方法详细描写了淇县方言的语音系统及其特点，描写了 Z 变韵和 D 变韵 的语音形式，以及它们与基本韵的对应规律，并进而考察了 Z 变韵和 D 变韵所 采用的具体形式及其所表示的语法意义。最后运用历史语言学的方法探讨了 Z 变韵和D变韵的来源以及它们语法化的大致过程。全文共分五个部分： 第 1 章绪论部分简单介绍了本文的选题依据，以及前人研究综述和本文研 究目的、意义、方法。 第 2 章全面描写了淇县方言的语音系统，包括声母、韵母、声调以及它们 的语音特点。 第 3 章主要探讨淇县方言 Z 变韵和 D 变韵的语音特点及其与基本韵的对应 规律，并详细描写了Z变韵和D变韵表示的语法形式和语法意义。 第 4 章运用变音和语法化理论，并结合其它方言在共时和历时比较的基础 上探讨Z变韵和D变韵的来源及其虚化的轨迹。 第5章结语部分，对本文研究加以总结并提出有待进一步深入研究的方向。 关键词 淇县方言；Z变韵；D变韵；语法化 1 Abstract Qi County lies in the North of Henan province, its dialect is a transitional language of Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jin language.Changes of finals is a big feature of its dialect. The records of pronunciation in this article is by the standard of Luoyuan Countryside of Xigang Township. The article is on the standard of the author’s investigation at Qi County.By using descriptive linguistics’method we describe in details the phonology and phonological features of Qi County dialect, phonological appearance of Z changed finals and D changed finals,the corresponding rules between the changed finals and the basic finals, and then we discuss the grammatical forms and the grammatical meanings of Z changed finals and D changed finals. Lastly we use the methods of historical linguistics to discuss the origins of Z changed finals and D changed finals as well as their grammatical process. The paper consists of five chapters: Chapter One is the introduction. The author introduces simply the basis of selecting the title and explains the summary of the predecessors’ studies,